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FERRY (from the same root as that of ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 290 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FERRY (from the same See also:root as that of the verb " to fare," to See also:journey or travel, See also:common to See also:Teutonic See also:languages, cf. Ger. fahren; it is connected with the root of Gr. 7ropos, way, and See also:Lat. See also:portage, to carry)  , a See also:place where boats ply regularly across a See also:river or See also:arm of the See also:sea for the See also:conveyance of goods and persons . The word is also applied to the boats employed (See also:ferry boats) . In a See also:car-ferry or See also:train-ferry railway cars or See also:complete trains are conveyed across a piece of See also:water in vessels which have railway lines laid on their decks, so that the vehicles run on and off them on their own wheels . In See also:law the right of ferrying persons or goods across a particular river or strait, and of exacting a See also:reason-able See also:toll for the service, belongs, like the right of See also:fair and See also:market, to the class of rights known as franchises . Its origin must be by See also:statute, royal See also:grant, or See also:prescription . It is wholly unconnected with the ownership or occupation of See also:land, so that the owner of the ferry need not be proprietor of the See also:soil on either See also:side of the water over which the right is exercised . He is See also:bound to maintain safe and suitable boats ready for the use of the public, and to employ See also:fit persons as ferrymen . As a correlative of this See also:duty he has a right of See also:action, not only against those who evade or refuse See also:payment of toll when it is due, but also against those who disturb his See also:franchise by setting up a new ferry, so as to diminish his See also:custom, unless a See also:change of circumstances, such as an increase of See also:population near the ferry, justify other means of passage, whether of the same See also:kind or not . See also WATER RIGHTS .

End of Article: FERRY (from the same root as that of the verb " to fare," to journey or travel, common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. fahren; it is connected with the root of Gr. 7ropos, way, and Lat. portage, to carry)
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JULES FRANCOIS CAMILLE FERRY (1832—1893)

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