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OCTAVE FEUILLET (1821-1890)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 305 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OCTAVE See also:FEUILLET (1821-1890)  , See also:French novelist and dramatist, was See also:born at See also:Saint-L8, See also:Manche, on the 11th of See also:August 1821 . He was the son of a See also:Norman See also:gentleman of learning and distinction, who would have played a See also:great See also:part in politics " sans ses diables de nerfs," as See also:Guizot said . This See also:nervous excitability was inherited, though not to the same excess, by See also:Octave, whose See also:mother died in his See also:infancy and See also:left him to the care of the hyper-sensitive invalid . The boy was sent to the lycee See also:Louis-le See also:Grand, in See also:Paris, where he achieved high distinction, and was destined for the See also:diplomatic service . In 1840 he appeared before his See also:father at Saint-Lo, and announced that he had determined to adopt the profession of literature . There was a stormy See also:scene, and the See also:elder See also:Feuillet cut off his son, who returned to Paris and lived as best he could by a scanty journalism . In See also:company with See also:Paul See also:Bocage he began to write for the See also:stage, and not without success; at all events, he continued to exist until, three years after the See also:quarrel, his father consented to forgive him . Enjoying a liberal See also:allowance, he now lived in Paris in comfort and See also:independence, and he published his See also:early novels, none of which is quite of sufficient value to retain the See also:modern reader . The See also:health and See also:spirits of the elder M . Feuillet, however, having still further declined, he summoned his son to leave Paris and See also:bury himself as his See also:constant attendant in the See also:melancholy See also:chateau at Saint-Lo . This was to demand a great See also:sacrifice, but Octave Feuillet cheer-fully obeyed the See also:summons . In 1851 he married his See also:cousin, Mlle Valerie Feuillet, who helped him to endure the mournful captivity to which his filial See also:duty See also:bound him .

Strangely enough, in this See also:

exile—rendered still more irksome by his father's See also:mania for solitude and by his tyrannical See also:temper—the See also:genius of Octave Feuillet See also:developed . His first definite success was gained in the See also:year 1852, when he published the novel Bellah and produced the See also:comedy La Crise . Both were reprinted from the Revue See also:des deux mondes, where many of his later novels also appeared . He wrote books which have See also:long held their See also:place,, La Petite Comtesse (1857), Dalila (1857), and in particular that universal favourite, Le See also:Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre (1858) . He himself See also:fell into a nervous See also:state in his " See also:prison," but he was sustained by the devotion and intelligence of his wife and her mother . In 1857, having been persuaded to make a See also:play of the novel of Dalila, he brought out this piece at the See also:Vaudeville, and enjoyed a brilliant success; on this occasion he positively See also:broke through the consign and went up to Paris to see his play rehearsed . His father See also:bore the See also:shock of his temporary See also:absence, and the following year Octave ventured to make the same experiment on occasion of the performance of Un Jeune Homme pauvre . To his See also:infinite chagrin, during this brief absence his father died . Octave was now, however, See also:free, and the See also:family immediately moved to Paris, where they took part in the splendid social existence of the Second See also:Empire . The elegant and distinguished See also:young novelist became a favourite at See also:court; his pieces were performed at See also:Compiegne before they were given to the public, and on one occasion the empress See also:Eugenie deigned to play the part of Mme de Pons in See also:Les Portraits de la Marquise . Feuillet did not abandon the novel, and in 1862 he achieved a great success with Sibylle . His health, however, had by this See also:time begun to decline, affected by the sad See also:death of his eldest son .

He determined to quit Paris, where the See also:

life was far too exciting for his nerves, and to regain the quietude of See also:Normandy . The old chateau of the family had been sold, but he bought 2 See also:house called " Les Paillers " in the suburbs of Saint-Lo, and there he lived, buried in his See also:roses, for fifteen years . He was elected to the French See also:Academy in 1862, and in 1868 he was made librarian of See also:Fontainebleau See also:palace, where he had to reside for a See also:month or two in each year . In 1867 he produced his masterpiece of See also:Monsieur de Camors, and in 1872 he wrote Julia de Treueur, which is hardly less admirable . His last years, after the See also:sale of " Les Paillers," were passed in a ceaseless wandering, the result of the agitation of his nerves . He was broken by sorrow and by See also:ill-health, and when he passed away in Paris on the 29th of See also:December 189o, his death was a See also:release . His last See also:book was Ilonneur d'artiste (18go) . Among the too-numerous writings. of Feuillet, the novels have lasted longer than the dramas; of the former three or four seem destined to retain their See also:charm as See also:classics . He holds a place midway between the romanticists and the realists, with a distinguished and lucid See also:portraiture of life which is entirely his own . He See also:drew the See also:women of the See also:world whom he saw around him with dignity, with See also:indulgence, with extraordinary penetration and See also:clairvoyance . There is little description in his novels, which sometimes seem to move on an almost See also:bare and colourless stage, but, on the other See also:hand, the See also:analysis of motives, of emotions, and of " the See also:fine shades " has rarely been carried further . Few have written French with greater purity than Feuillet, and his See also:style, reserved in See also:form and never excessive in See also:ornament, but full of wit and delicate animation, is in admirable uniformity with his subjects and his treatment .

It is probably in Sibylle and in Julia de Trecceur that he can now be studied to most See also:

advantage, though Monsieur de Camors gives a greater sense of See also:power, and though Le Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre still preserves its popularity . See also Sainte-Beuve, Nouveaux Lundis, vol. v.; F . Brunetiere, Nouveaux Essais sur la litterature contemporaine (1895) . (E .

End of Article: OCTAVE FEUILLET (1821-1890)
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