Online Encyclopedia

FIBRIN, or FIBRINE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 313 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FIBRIN, or FIBRINE  , a protein formed by the
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action of the so-called fibrin-ferment on fibrinogen, a constituent of the
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blood-plasma of all vertebrates . This change takes place when blood leaves the arteries, and the fibrin thus formed occasions the clotting which ensues (see BLOOD) . To obtain pure coagulated fibrin it is best to heat blood-plasma (preferably that of the horse) to 56° C . The usual method of beating a blood-
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clot with twigs and removing the filamentous fibrin which attaches itself to them yields a very impure product containing haemoglobin and much globulin; moreover, it is very difficult to purify . Fibrin is a very voluminous, tough, strongly elastic, jelly-like substance; when denaturalized by heat,
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alcohol or salts, it behaves as any other coagulated albumin .

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