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JAMES THOMAS FIELDS (1817-1881)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 328 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES See also:THOMAS See also:FIELDS (1817-1881)  , See also:American publisher and author, was See also:born in See also:Portsmouth, New See also:Hampshire, on the 31st of See also:December 1817 . At the See also:age of seventeen he went to See also:Boston as clerk in a bookseller's See also:shop . Afterwards he wrote for the See also:newspapers, and in 1835 he read an anniversary poem entitled " See also:Commerce " before the Boston See also:Mercantile Library Association . In 1839 he became junior partner in the See also:publishing and See also:bookselling See also:firm known after 1846 as See also:Ticknor & See also:Fields, and after 1868 as Fields, Osgood & See also:Company . He was the publisher of the foremost contemporary American writers, with whom he was on terms of See also:close See also:personal friendship, and he was the American publisher of some of the best-known See also:British writers of his See also:time, some of whom, also, he knew intimately . The first collected edition of De Quincey's See also:works (20 vols., 1850-1855) was published by his firm . As a publisher he was characterized by a somewhat rare See also:combination of keen business acumen and See also:sound, discriminating See also:literary See also:taste, and as a See also:man he was known for his geniality and See also:charm of manner . In 1862-1870, as the successor of See also:James See also:Russell See also:Lowell, he edited the See also:Atlantic Monthly . In 1871 Fields retired from business and from his editorial duties, and devoted himself to lecturing and to See also:writing . Of his books the See also:chief were the collection of sketches and essays entitled Under-See also:brush (1877) and the chapters of See also:reminiscence composing Yesterdays with Authors (1871), in which he recorded his personal friendship with See also:Wordsworth, See also:Thackeray, See also:Dickens, See also:Hawthorne and others . He died in Boston on the 24th of See also:April 1881 . His second wife, ANNIE See also:ADAMS FIELDS (b .

1834), whom he married in 1854, published Under the See also:

Olive (1880), a See also:book of verses; James T . Fields: See also:Biographical Notes and Personal Sketches (1882); Authors and See also:Friends (1896); The See also:Life and Letters of Harriet See also:Beecher See also:Stowe (1897); and See also:Orpheus (1900) .

End of Article: JAMES THOMAS FIELDS (1817-1881)
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WILLIAM STEVENS FIELDING (1848– )
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NATHANIEL FIENNES (c. 1608-1669)

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