See also:DAVID See also:DUDLEY See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- DAVID DUDLEY FIELD (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
FIELD (18o5-1894)
, See also:American lawyer and See also:law reformer, was See also:born in Haddam, See also:Connecticut, on the 13th of See also:February 1805
.
He was the See also:oldest of the four sons of the Rev
.
See also:David See also:Dudley See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
Field (1781-1867), a well-known American clergyman and author
.
He graduated at See also:Williams See also:College in 1825, and settled in New See also:York See also:City, where he studied law, was admitted to the See also:bar in 1828, and rapidly won a high position in his profession
.
Becoming convinced that the See also:common law in See also:America, and particularly in New York See also:state, needed See also:radical changes in respect to the unification and simplification of its See also:procedure, he visited See also:Europe in 1836 and thoroughly investigated the courts, procedure and codes of See also:England, See also:France and other countries, and then applied himself to the task of bringing about in the See also:United States a codification of the common law procedure
.
For more than See also:forty years every moment that he could spare from his extensive practice was devoted to this end
.
He entered upon his See also:great See also:work by a systematic publication of See also:pamphlets and articles in See also:journals and magazines in behalf of his reform, but for some years he met with a discouraging lack of See also:interest
.
He appeared personally before successive legislative committees, andin 1846 published a pamphlet, " The Reorganization of the Judiciary," which had its See also:influence in persuading the New York State Constitutional See also:Convention of that See also:year to See also:report in favour of a codification of the See also:laws
.
Finally in 1847 he was appointed as the See also:head of a state See also:commission to revise the practice and procedure
.
The first See also:part of the commission's work, consisting of a See also:code of See also:civil procedure, was reported and enacted in 1848, and by the 1st of See also:January 185o the See also:complete code of civil and criminal procedure was completed, and was subsequently enacted by the legislature
.
The basis of the new See also:system, which was almost entirely Field's work, was the abolition of the existing distinction informs of procedure between suits in law and See also:equity requiring See also:separate actions, and their unification and simplification in a single See also:action
.
Eventually the civil code with some changes was adopted in twenty-four states, and the criminal code in eighteen, and the whole formed a basis of the reform in procedure in England and several of her colonies
.
In 1857 Field became chairman of a state commission for the reduction into a written and systematic code of the whole See also:body of law of the state, excepting those portions already reported upon by the Commissioners of Practice and Pleadings
.
In this work he personally prepared almost the whole of the See also:political and civil codes
.
The codification, which was completed in February 1865, was adopted only in small part by the state, but it has served as a See also:model after which most of the law codes of the United States have been constructed
.
In 1866 he proposed to the See also:British See also:National Association for the Promotion of Social See also:Science a revision and codification of the laws of all nations
.
For an See also:international commission of lawyers he prepared Draft-Outlines of an International Code (1872), the submission of which resulted in the organization of the international Association for the Reform and Codification of the Laws of Nations, of which he became See also:president
.
In politics Field was originally an See also:anti-See also:slavery Democrat, and he supported See also:Van Buren in the See also:Free See also:Soil See also:campaign of 1848
.
He gave his support to the Republican party in 1856 and to the See also:Lincoln See also:administration throughout the Civil See also:War
.
After 1876, however, he returned to the Democratic party, and from January to See also:March 1877 served out in See also:Congress the unexpired See also:term of See also:- SMITH
- SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
- SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
- SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
- SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
- SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
- SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
- SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
- SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
- SMITH, G
- SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
- SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
- SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
- SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
- SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
- SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
- SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
- SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
- SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
- SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
- SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
- SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
- SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
- SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
- SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
- SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
- SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
- SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
- SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
- SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
- SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)
Smith See also:Ely, elected See also:mayor of New York City
.
During his brief Congressional career he delivered six speeches, all of which attracted See also:attention, introduced a See also:bill in regard to the presidential See also:succession, and appeared before the Electoral Commission in See also:Tilden's interest
.
He died in New York City on the 13th of See also:April 1894
.
Part of his numerous pamphlets and addresses were collected in his Speeches, Arguments and See also:Miscellaneous Papers (3 vols., 1884-189o)
.
See also the See also:Life of David Dudley Field (New York, 1898), by Rev
.
See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry See also:Martyn Field
.
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