Online Encyclopedia

JOHN FIELD (1782—1837)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 322 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN FIELD (1782—1837)  ,
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English musical composer and pianist, was born at
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Dublin in 1782 . He came of a musical
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family, his
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father being a violinist, and his grandfather the organist in one of the churches of Dublin . From the latter the boy received his first musical
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education . When a few years later the family settled in
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London, Field became the favourite pupil of the celebrated Clementi, whom he accompanied to Paris, and later, in 18o2, on his
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great concert tour through France, Germany and Russia . Under the auspices of his master Field appeared in public in most of the great
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European capitals, especially in St
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Petersburg, and in that city he remained when Clementi returned to England: During his stay with the great pianist Field had to suffer many privations owing to Clementi's all but unexampled parsimony; but when the latter
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left Russia his splendid connexion amongst the highest circles of the capital became Field's
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inheritance . His
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marriage. with a French lady of the name of Charpentier was anything but happy, and had soon to be dissolved . Field made frequent concert
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tours to the chief cities of Russia, and in 1820 settled permanently in Moscow. do 1831 he came to England for a short time, and for the next four years led a migratory
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life in France, Germany and Italy, exciting the admiration of amateurs wherever he appeared in public . In Naples he fell seriously
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ill, and
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lay several months in the hospital, till a
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Russian family discovered him and brought him back to Moscow . There he lingered for several years till his
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death on the 11th of
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January 1837 . Field's training and the cast of his genius were not of a kind to enable him to excel in the larger forms of instrumental
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music, and his seven concerti His two plays were reprinted in J . P . Collier's Five Old Plays (1833), in Hazlitt's edition of Dodsley's Old Plays, and in
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Nero and other Plays (Mermaid series, 1888), with an introduction by Mr A .

W . Verity .

End of Article: JOHN FIELD (1782—1837)
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