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SIR JOSHUA GIRLING FITCH (1824-1903)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 439 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JOSHUA GIRLING See also:FITCH (1824-1903)  , See also:English educationist, second son of See also:Thomas See also:Fitch, of a See also:Colchester See also:family, was See also:born in See also:Southwark, See also:London, in '824 . His parents were poor but intellectually inclined, and at an See also:early See also:age Fitch started See also:work as an assistant See also:master in the See also:British and See also:Foreign School Society's elementary school in the See also:Borough Road, founded by Thomas See also:Lancaster . But he continued to educate himself by assiduous See also:reading and attending classes at University See also:College; he was made headmaster of another school at Kingsland; and in '85o he took his B.A. degree at London University, proceeding M.A. two years later . In 1852 he was appointed by the British and Foreign School Society to a tutorship at their Training College in the Borough Road, soon becoming See also:vice-See also:principal and in '856 principal . He had previously done some occasional teaching there, and he was thoroughly imbued with the Lancasterian See also:system . In '863 he was appointed a See also:government inspector of See also:schools for the See also:York See also:district, from which, after intervals in which he was detached for work as an assistant See also:commissioner (1865-'867) on the Schools Inquiry See also:Commission, as See also:special commissioner (1869), and as an assistant commissioner under the Endowed Schools See also:Act (187o-1877), he was transferred in '877 to See also:East See also:Lambeth . In 1883 he was made a See also:chief inspector, to superintend the eastern counties, and in 1885 chief inspector of training colleges, a See also:post he held till he retired in '894 . In the course of an extraordinarily active career, he acquired a unique acquaintance with all branches of See also:education, and became a recognized authority on the subject, his See also:official reports, lectures and books having a See also:great See also:influence on the development of education in See also:England . He was a strong See also:advocate and supporter of the See also:movement for the higher education of See also:women, and he was constantly looked to for counsel and direction on every sort of educational subject; his wide knowledge, safe See also:judgment and amiable See also:character made his co-operation of exceptional value, and after he retired from official See also:life his services were in active See also:request in inquiries and on boards and committees . In 1896 he was knighted; and besides receiving such See also:academic distinctions as the LL.D. degree from St See also:Andrews University, he was made a See also:chevalier of the See also:French See also:Legion of See also:Honour in '889 . He was a See also:constant contributor to the leading reviews; he published an important See also:series of Lectures on Teaching (1881), Educational Aims and Methods, Notes on See also:American Schools and Colleges (1887), and an authoritative See also:criticism of Thomas and See also:Matthew See also:Arnold, and their Influence on English Education (see also the See also:article on ARNOLD, MATTHEW) in '9o'; and he wrote the article on EDUCATION in the supplementary volumes (loth edition) of this See also:encyclopaedia (1902) . He died on the '4th of See also:July 1903 in London .

A See also:

civil See also:list See also:pension was given to his widow, whom, as See also:Miss Emma Wilks, he had married in '856 . See also See also:Sir See also:Joshua Fitch, by the Rev . A . L . Lilley (1906) .

End of Article: SIR JOSHUA GIRLING FITCH (1824-1903)
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