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WILLIAM HENRY FITTON (1780-1861)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 441 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:HENRY See also:FITTON (1780-1861)  , See also:British geologist was See also:born in See also:Dublin in See also:January 1780 . Educated at Trinity See also:College, in that See also:city, he gained the See also:senior scholarship in 1798, and graduated in the following See also:year . At this See also:time he began to take See also:interest in See also:geology and to See also:form a collection of fossils . Having adopted the medical profession he proceeded in 18o8 to See also:Edinburgh, where he attended the lectures of See also:Robert See also:Jameson, and thenceforth his interest in natural See also:history and especially in geology steadily increased . He removed to See also:London in 1809, where he further studied See also:medicine and See also:chemistry . In 1811 he brought before the See also:Geological Society of London a description of the geological structure of the vicinity of Dublin, with an See also:account of some rare minerals found in See also:Ireland . He took a medical practice at See also:Northampton in r812, and for some years the duties of his profession engrossed his time . He was admitted M.D. at See also:Cambridge in 1816 . In 1820, having married a See also:lady of means, he settled in London, and devoted himself to the See also:science of geology with such assiduity and thoroughness that he soon became a leading authority, and in the end, as See also:Murchison said, " one of the British worthies who have raised See also:modern geology to its See also:present advanced position." His " Observations on some of the Strata between the See also:Chalk and the See also:Oxford Oolite, in the See also:South-See also:east of See also:England " (Trans . Geol . See also:Soc. See also:ser . 2, vol. iv.) embodied a See also:series of researches extending from 1824 to 1836, and form the classic memoir familiarly known as See also:Fitton's " Strata below the Chalk." In this See also:great See also:work he established the true See also:succession and relations of the Upper and See also:Lower See also:Greensand, and of the See also:Wealden'and Purbeck formations, and elaborated their detailed structure.' He had been elected F.R.S. in 1815, and he was See also:president of the Geological Society of London 1827-1829 .

His See also:

house then became a See also:meeting See also:place for scientific workers, and during his See also:presidency he held a conversazione open on See also:Sunday evenings to all See also:fellows of the Geological Society . From 1817 to 1841 he contributed to the Edinburgh See also:Review many admirable essays on the progress of geological science; he also wrote " Notes on the Progress of Geology in England " for the Philosophical See also:Magazine (1832-1833) . His only See also:independent publication, was A Geological See also:Sketch of the Vicinity of See also:Hastings (1833) . He was awarded the See also:Wollaston See also:medal by the Geological Society in 1852 . He died in London on the 13th of May 1861 . Obituary by R . I . Murchison in Quart . Journ . Geol . Soc., vol. xviii., 1862, p. See also:xxx .

End of Article: WILLIAM HENRY FITTON (1780-1861)
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