Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

FLAVIAN I

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 484 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

FLAVIAN I  . (d . 404), See also:bishop or See also:patriarch of See also:Antioch, was See also:born about 320, most probably in Antioch . He inherited See also:great See also:wealth, but resolved to devote his riches and his talents to the service of the See also:church . In association with Diodorus, afterwards bishop of See also:Tarsus, he supported the See also:Catholic faith against the Arian See also:Leontius, who had succeeded See also:Eustathius as bishop of Antioch . The two See also:friends assembled their adherents outside the See also:city walls for the observance of the exercises of See also:religion; and, according to See also:Theodoret, it was in these meetings that the practice of antiphonal singing was first introduced in the services of the church . When Meletius was appointed bishop of Antioch in 361 he raised See also:Flavian to the priesthood, and on the See also:death of Meletius in 381 Flavian was chosen to succeed him . The See also:schism between the two parties was, however, far from being healed; the bishop of See also:Rome and the bishops of See also:Egypt refused to acknowledge Flavian, and See also:Paulinus, who by the extreme Eustathians had been elected bishop in opposition to Meletius, still exercised authority over a portion of the church . On the death of Paulinus in 383, See also:Evagrius was chosen as his successor, but after the death of Evagrius (c . 393) Flavian succeeded in preventing his receiving a successor, though the Eustathians still continued to hold See also:separate meetings . Through the intervention of See also:Chrysostom, soon after his See also:elevation to the patriarchate of See also:Constantinople (398) ,and the See also:influence of the emperorTheodosius, Flavian was acknowledged in 399 as Iegitimate bishop of Antioch by the Church of Rome; but the Eustathian schism was not finally healed till 415 . Flavian, who died in See also:February 404, is venerated in both the Western and Eastern churches as a See also:saint .

See also the See also:

article MaLETIUS of ANTIOCH, and the article " Flavianus von Antiochien " by Loofs in See also:Herzog-Hauck's Realencyklop . (ed . 3) . For the Meletian schism see also A . See also:Harnack's, Hisi. of See also:Dogma, iv . 95 .

End of Article: FLAVIAN I
[back]
FLAVIAN (d. 449)
[next]
FLAVIAN II

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.