Online Encyclopedia

FLEET

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 492 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FLEET  , a word in all its significances, derived from the

root of the verb " to fleet," from 0 . Eng. fleotan, to float or flow, which ultimately derives from an Indo-
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European root seen in Gr. irM€Lv, to
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sail, and
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Lat. pluere, to rain; cf . Dutch oliessen, and Ger. fliessen . In
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English usage it survives in the name of many places, such as Byfleet and
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Northfleet, and in the Fleet, a stream in
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London that formerly ran into the
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Thames between the bottom of Ludgate Hill and the
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present Fleet Street . From the idea of " float " comes the application of the word to
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ships, when in
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company, and particularly to a large number of warships under the supreme . command of a single officer, with the individual ships, or groups of ships, under individual and sub-
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ordinate command . The distinction between a fleet and a
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squadron is often one of name only . In the
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British
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navy the various main divisions are or have been called fleets and squadrons indifferently . The word is also frequently used of a company of fishing vessels, and in fishing is also applied to a row of drift-nets fastened together . From the
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original meaning of the word " flowing " comes the adjectival use of the word, swift, or speedy; so also " fleeting," of something evanescent or fading away, with the idea of the fast-flowing lapse of time .

End of Article: FLEET
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