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GILES FLETCHER (c. 1584-1623)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 498 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GILES See also:FLETCHER (c. 1584-1623)  , See also:English poet, younger son of the preceding, was See also:born about 1584 . See also:Fuller in his Worthies of See also:England says that he was a native of See also:London, and was educated at See also:Westminster school . From there he went to Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, where he took his B.A. degree in 1606, and became a See also:minor See also:fellow of his college in 1608 . He was reader in See also:Greek See also:grammar (1615) and in Greek See also:language (1618) . In 1603 he contributed a poem on the See also:death of See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth to Sorrow's Joy . His See also:great poem of See also:Christ's Victory appeared in 1610, and in 1612 he edited the Remains of his See also:cousin Nathaniel See also:Pownall . It is not known in what See also:year he was ordained, but his sermons at St See also:Mary's were famous . Fuller tells us that the See also:prayer before the See also:sermon was a continuous See also:allegory . He See also:left Cambridge about 1618, and soon after received, it is supposed from See also:Francis See also:Bacon, the rectory of Alderton, on the See also:Suffolk See also:coast, where " his clownish and See also:low-parted parishioners . . . valued not their pastor according to his See also:worth; which disposed him to See also:melancholy and hastened his See also:dissolution." (Fuller, Worthies of England, ed . 1811, vol. ii. p . 82) .

His last See also:

work, The See also:Reward of the Faithful, appeared in the year of his death (1623) . The See also:principal work by which See also:Giles See also:Fletcher is known is Christ's Victorie and See also:Triumph, in See also:Heaven, in See also:Earth, over and after Death (1610) . An edition in 164o contains seven full-See also:page illustrative engravings by See also:George See also:Tate . It is in four cantos and is epic in See also:design . The first See also:canto, " Christ's Victory in Heaven," represents a dispute in heaven between See also:Justice and See also:Mercy, assuming the facts of Christ's See also:life on earth; the second, " Christ's Victory on Earth," deals with an allegorical See also:account of the Temptation; the third, " Christ's Triumph over Death," treats of the See also:Passion; and the See also:fourth, " Christ's Triumph after Death," treating of the Resurrection and See also:Ascension, concludes with an affectionate eulogy of his See also:brother Phineas Fletcher (q.v.) as " Thyrsilis." The See also:metre is an eight-See also:line See also:stanza owing something to See also:Spenser . The first five lines See also:rhyme ababb, and the stanza concludes with a rhyming triplet, resuming the conceit which nearly every See also:verse embodies . Giles Fletcher, like his brother Phineas, to whom he was deeply attached, was a See also:close follower of Spenser . In his very best passages Giles Fletcher attains to a See also:rich See also:melody which charmed the See also:ear of See also:Milton, who did not hesitate to See also:borrow very considerably from the Christ's Victory and Triumph in his See also:Paradise Regained . Fletcher lived in an See also:age which regarded as See also:models the poems of See also:Marini and Gongora, and his conceits are sometimes See also:grotesque in connexion with the sacredness of his subject . But when he is carried away by his theme and forgets to be ingenious, he attains great solemnity and See also:harmony of See also:style . His descriptions of the See also:Lady of Vain Delight, in the second canto, and of Justice and of Mercy in the first, are worked; out with much beauty of detail into See also:separate pictures, in the manner of the Faerie Queene . Giles Fletcher's poem was edited (1868) for the Fuller Worthies Library, and (1876) for the See also:Early English Poets by Dr A .

B . See also:

Grosart . It is also reprinted for The See also:Ancient and See also:Modern Library of Theo-logical Literature (1888), and in R . See also:Cattermole's and H . Stebbing's Sacred See also:Classics (1834, &c.) vol . 20 . In the library of See also:King's College, Cambridge, is a MS . Aegidii Fletcherii versio poetica Lamentationum Jeremiae .

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