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PHINEAS FLETCHER (1582-1650)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 499 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHINEAS See also:

FLETCHER (1582-1650)  , See also:English poet, See also:elder son of Dr See also:Giles See also:Fletcher, and See also:brother of Giles the younger, noticed above, was See also:born at See also:Cranbrook, See also:Kent, and was baptized on the 8th of See also:April 1582 . He was admitted a See also:scholar of See also:Eton, and in 'Coo entered See also:King's See also:College, See also:Cambridge . He graduated B.A. in 1604, and M.A. in 1608, and was one of the contributors to Sorrow's Joy (1603) . His See also:pastoral See also:drama, Sicelides or Piscatory (pr . 1631) was written (1614) for performance before See also:James I., but only produced after the king's departure at King's College . He had been ordained See also:priest and before 1611 became a See also:fellow of his college, but he See also:left Cambridge before 1616, apparently because certain emoluments were refused him . He became See also:chaplain to See also:Sir See also:Henry See also:Willoughby, who presented him in 1621 to the rectory of Hilgay, See also:Norfolk, where he married and spent the See also:rest of his See also:life . In 1627 he published Locustae, vel See also:Pietas Jesuitica . The Locusts or Apollyonists, two parallel poems in Latin and English furiously attacking the See also:Jesuits . Dr See also:Grosart saw in this See also:work one of the See also:sources of See also:Milton's conception of Satan . Next See also:year appeared an erotic poem, Brittains See also:Ida, with See also:Edmund See also:Spenser's name on the See also:title-See also:page . It is certainly not by Spenser, and is printed by Dr Grosart with the See also:works of Phineas Fletcher .

Sicelides, a See also:

play acted at King's College in 1614, was printed in 1631 . In 1632 appeared two theological See also:prose See also:treatises, The Way to Blessedness and Joy in Tribulation, and in 1633 his magnum See also:opus, The See also:Purple See also:Island . The See also:book was dedicated to his friend See also:Edward See also:Benlowes, and included his Piscatorie Eclags and other Poetical Miscellanies . He died in 1650, his will being proved by his widow on the 13th of See also:December of that year . The Purple Island, or the Isle of See also:Man, is a poem in twelve cantos describing in cumbrous See also:allegory the physiological structure of the human See also:body and the mind of man . The intellectual qualities are personified, while the See also:veins are See also:rivers, the bones the mountains of the island, the whole See also:analogy being worked out with See also:great ingenuity . The manner of Spenser is preserved throughout, but Fletcher never lost sight of his moral aim to lose himself in digressions like those of the Faerie Queene . What he gains in unity of See also:design, however, he more than loses in human See also:interest and See also:action . The See also:chief See also:charm of the poem lies in its descriptions of rural scenery . The Piscatory Eclogues are pastorals the characters of which are represented as See also:fisher boys on the See also:banks of the See also:Cam, and are interesting for the See also:light they See also:cast .on the See also:biography of the poet himself (Thyrsil) and his See also:father (Thelgon) . The See also:poetry of Phineas Fletcher has not the sublimity sometimes reached by his brother Giles . The mannerisms are more pronounced and the conceits more far-fetched, but the See also:verse is fluent, and lacks neither See also:colour nor See also:music .

A See also:

complete edition of his works (4 vols.) was privately printed by Dr A . B . Grosart (See also:Fuller Worthies Library, 1869) .

End of Article: PHINEAS FLETCHER (1582-1650)
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