Online Encyclopedia

FLOAT (in O. Eng. floc and flota, in ...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 524 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FLOAT (in O. Eng. floc and flota, in the verbal form f eotan; the Teutonic root is flut-, another form of flu-, seen in " flow," cf. "
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fleet "; the root is seen in Gr. a-M e, to
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sail,
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Lat. pluere, to rain; the Lat, fluere and fluctus,
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wave, is not connect
  ed), the
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action of moving on the
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surface of
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water, or through the., air . The word is used also of a
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wave, or the flood of the tide,
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river, backwater or stream, and of any
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object floating in water, as a mass of ice or weeds; a movable landing-stage, a flat-bottomed boat, or a raft, or, in fishing, of the cork or
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quill used to support a baited
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line or fishing-
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net . It is also applied to the hollow or inflated
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organ by means of which certain animals, such as the " Portuguese man-of-war," swim, to a hollow metal ball or piece of whinstone, &c., used to regulate the level of water in a tank or
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boiler, and to a piece of ivory in the cistern of a barometer . " Float " is also the name of one of the boards of a
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paddle-wheel or water-wheel . In a theatrical sense, it is used to denote the footlights . The word is also applied to something broad, level and shallow, as a wooden
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frame attached to a cart or wagon for the purpose of increasing the carrying capacity; and to a
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special kind of low, broad cart for carrying heavy weights, and to a platform on wheels used for shows in a procession . The
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term is applied also to various tools, especially to many kinds of trowels used in plastering . It is also used of a
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dock where vessels may float, as at Bristol, and of the trenches used in " floating "
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land . In geology and
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mining, loose rock or ore brought down by water is known as " float," and in tin-mining it is applied to a large trough used for the smelted tin . In
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weaving the word is used of the passing of weft threads over
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part of the warp without being
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woven in with it, also of the threads so passed .

End of Article: FLOAT (in O. Eng. floc and flota, in the verbal form f eotan; the Teutonic root is flut-, another form of flu-, seen in " flow," cf. " fleet "; the root is seen in Gr. a-M e, to sail, Lat. pluere, to rain; the Lat, fluere and fluctus, wave, is not connect
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