See also:JEAN See also:PIERRE CLARIS DE See also:FLORIAN (1755-1794)
, See also:French poet and See also:romance writer, was See also:born on the 6th of See also:March 1755 at the See also:chateau of See also:Florian, near Sauve, in the See also:department of See also:Gard
.
His See also:mother, a See also:Spanish See also:lady named Gilette de Salgues, died when he was quite a See also:child
.
His See also:uncle and See also:guardian, the See also:marquis of Florian, who had married a niece of See also:Voltaire, introduced him at Ferney and in 1768 he became See also:page at See also:Anet in the See also:household of the See also:duke of Penthievre, who remained his friend throughout his See also:life
.
Having studied for some See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time at the See also:artillery school at Bapaume he obtained from his See also:patron a See also:captain's See also:commission in a See also:dragoon See also:regiment, and in this capacity it is said he displayed
a boisterous behaviour quite incongruous with the See also:gentle, meditative See also:character of his See also:works
.
On the outbreak of the French Revolution he retired to Sceaux, but he was soon discovered and imprisoned; and though his imprisonment was See also:short he survived his See also:release only a few months, dying on the 13th of See also:September 1794
.
Florian's first See also:literary efforts were comedies; his See also:verse See also:epistle Voltaire et le serf du Mont See also:Jura and an See also:eclogue See also:Ruth were crowned by the French See also:Academy in 1782 and 1784 respectively
.
In 1782 also he produced a one-See also:act See also:prose See also:comedy, Le Bon See also:Menage, and in the next See also:year Gala/4e, a romantic See also:tale in See also:imitation of the Galatea of Cervantes
.
Other short tales and comedies followed, and in 1786 appeared Numa Pompilius, an undisguised imitation of See also:Fenelon's Telemaque
.
In 1788 he became a member of the French Academy, and published Estelle, a See also:pastoral of the same class as Galatee
.
Another romance, Gonzalve de Cordoue, pre-ceded by an See also:historical See also:notice of the See also:Moors, appeared in 1791, and his famous collection of Fables in 1702
.
Among his See also:posthumous works are La Jeunesse de Florian, ou Memoires d'un jeune Espagnol (1807), and an abridgment (1799) of See also:Don Quixote, which, though far from being a correct See also:representation of the See also:original, had See also:great and merited success
.
Florian imitated Salomon See also:Gessner, the Swiss idyllist, and his See also:style has all the artificial delicacy and sentimentality of the Gessnerian school
.
Perhaps the nearest example of the class in See also:English literature is afforded by See also:John See also:- WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
- WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
- WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
- WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
- WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
- WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
- WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
- WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
- WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
- WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
- WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
- WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
- WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
- WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
- WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )
Wilson's (See also:Christopher See also:North's) See also:Lights and Shadows of Scottish Life
.
Among the best. of his fables are reckoned " The See also:Monkey showing the Magic See also:Lantern," " The See also:Blind See also:Man and the Paralytic," and " The Monkeys and the See also:Leopard."
The best edition of Florian's fEuvres completes appeared in See also:Paris in 16 volumes, 182o; his tEuvres inedites in 4 volumes, 1824
.
See " See also:Vie de Florian," by L
.
F
.
Jauffret, prefixed to his fFuvres osthumes (1802); A
.
J
.
N. de See also:Rosny, Vie de Florian (Paris, An V.); ainte-Beuve, Caaseries du lundi, t. iii
.
; A. de Montvaillant, Florian,
sa vie, ses oeuvres (1879) ; and Lettres de Florian. a Mme de la Briche, published, with a notice by the See also:baron de See also:Barante in Melanges published (1903) by the Societe See also:des bibliophiles See also:francais
.
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