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JEAN PIERRE CLARIS DE FLORIAN (1755-1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 540 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEAN See also:PIERRE CLARIS DE See also:FLORIAN (1755-1794)  , See also:French poet and See also:romance writer, was See also:born on the 6th of See also:March 1755 at the See also:chateau of See also:Florian, near Sauve, in the See also:department of See also:Gard . His See also:mother, a See also:Spanish See also:lady named Gilette de Salgues, died when he was quite a See also:child . His See also:uncle and See also:guardian, the See also:marquis of Florian, who had married a niece of See also:Voltaire, introduced him at Ferney and in 1768 he became See also:page at See also:Anet in the See also:household of the See also:duke of Penthievre, who remained his friend throughout his See also:life . Having studied for some See also:time at the See also:artillery school at Bapaume he obtained from his See also:patron a See also:captain's See also:commission in a See also:dragoon See also:regiment, and in this capacity it is said he displayed a boisterous behaviour quite incongruous with the See also:gentle, meditative See also:character of his See also:works . On the outbreak of the French Revolution he retired to Sceaux, but he was soon discovered and imprisoned; and though his imprisonment was See also:short he survived his See also:release only a few months, dying on the 13th of See also:September 1794 . Florian's first See also:literary efforts were comedies; his See also:verse See also:epistle Voltaire et le serf du Mont See also:Jura and an See also:eclogue See also:Ruth were crowned by the French See also:Academy in 1782 and 1784 respectively . In 1782 also he produced a one-See also:act See also:prose See also:comedy, Le Bon See also:Menage, and in the next See also:year Gala/4e, a romantic See also:tale in See also:imitation of the Galatea of Cervantes . Other short tales and comedies followed, and in 1786 appeared Numa Pompilius, an undisguised imitation of See also:Fenelon's Telemaque . In 1788 he became a member of the French Academy, and published Estelle, a See also:pastoral of the same class as Galatee . Another romance, Gonzalve de Cordoue, pre-ceded by an See also:historical See also:notice of the See also:Moors, appeared in 1791, and his famous collection of Fables in 1702 . Among his See also:posthumous works are La Jeunesse de Florian, ou Memoires d'un jeune Espagnol (1807), and an abridgment (1799) of See also:Don Quixote, which, though far from being a correct See also:representation of the See also:original, had See also:great and merited success . Florian imitated Salomon See also:Gessner, the Swiss idyllist, and his See also:style has all the artificial delicacy and sentimentality of the Gessnerian school .

Perhaps the nearest example of the class in See also:

English literature is afforded by See also:John See also:Wilson's (See also:Christopher See also:North's) See also:Lights and Shadows of Scottish Life . Among the best. of his fables are reckoned " The See also:Monkey showing the Magic See also:Lantern," " The See also:Blind See also:Man and the Paralytic," and " The Monkeys and the See also:Leopard." The best edition of Florian's fEuvres completes appeared in See also:Paris in 16 volumes, 182o; his tEuvres inedites in 4 volumes, 1824 . See " See also:Vie de Florian," by L . F . Jauffret, prefixed to his fFuvres osthumes (1802); A . J . N. de See also:Rosny, Vie de Florian (Paris, An V.); ainte-Beuve, Caaseries du lundi, t. iii . ; A. de Montvaillant, Florian, sa vie, ses oeuvres (1879) ; and Lettres de Florian. a Mme de la Briche, published, with a notice by the See also:baron de See also:Barante in Melanges published (1903) by the Societe See also:des bibliophiles See also:francais .

End of Article: JEAN PIERRE CLARIS DE FLORIAN (1755-1794)
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