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COUNT OF DON JOSE MORINO Y REDONDO FL...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 546 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COUNT OF See also:DON JOSE MORINO Y REDONDO See also:FLORIDABLANCA (1728-1808)  , See also:Spanish statesman, was See also:born at See also:Murcia in 1728 . He was the son of a retired See also:army officer, and received a See also:good See also:education, which he completed at the university of See also:Salamanca, especially applying himself to the study of See also:law . For a See also:time he followed the profession of an See also:advocate, and acquired a high reputation . A more public career was opened to him by the See also:marquis of Esquilache, then See also:chief See also:minister of See also:state, who sent him See also:ambassador to See also:Pope See also:Clement XIV . Successful in his See also:mission, he was soon after appointed by See also:Charles III. successor to his See also:patron, and his See also:administration was one of the most brilliant See also:Spain had ever seen . He regulated the See also:police of See also:Madrid, reformed many abuses, projected canals, established many See also:societies of See also:agriculture and See also:economy and many philanthropical institutions, and gave encouragement to learning, See also:science and the See also:fine arts . See also:Commerce flourished anew under his See also:rule, and the See also:long-See also:standing disputes with See also:Portugal about the See also:South See also:American colonies were settled . He sought to strengthen the See also:alliance of Spain with Portugal by a See also:double See also:marriage between the members of the royal houses, designing by this arrangement to See also:place ultimately a Spanish See also:prince on the See also:throne of Portugal . But in this he failed . See also:Floridablanca was the right-See also:hand See also:man of See also:King Charles III. in his policy of domestic reform, and was much under the See also:influence of See also:French philosophes and economic writers . Like other re-formers of that school he was a strong supporter of the royal authority and a convinced See also:partisan of benevolent despotism . The French Revolution frightened him into reaction, and he advocated the support of the first See also:coalition against See also:France .

He retained his See also:

office for three years under Charles IV.; but in 1792, through the influence of the favourite See also:Godoy, he was dismissed and imprisoned in the See also:castle of Pampeluna . Here he was saved from See also:starvation only by the intervention of his See also:brother . He was afterwards allowed to retire to his estates, and remained in seclusion till the French invasion of 18o8 . He was then called by his countrymen to take the See also:presidency of the central See also:junta . But his strength failed him, and he died at See also:Seville on the loth of See also:November of the same yea He See also:left several See also:short See also:treatises on See also:jurisprudence . See Obras originates del See also:Conde de Floridablanca, edited, with See also:biographical introduction, by A . Ferrer del Rio; in the Bi,,lioteca de Rivadeneyra, vol. lix .

End of Article: COUNT OF DON JOSE MORINO Y REDONDO FLORIDABLANCA (1728-1808)
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