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DOMENICO FONTANA (1543-1607)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 607 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DOMENICO See also:

FONTANA (1543-1607)  , See also:Italian architect and mechanician, was See also:born at Mili, a See also:village on the See also:Lake of See also:Como, in 1543 . After a See also:good training in See also:mathematics, he went in 1563 to join his See also:elder See also:brother, then studying See also:architecture at See also:Rome . He made rapid progress, and was taken into the service of See also:Cardinal Montalto, for whom he erected a See also:chapel in the See also:church of See also:Santa Maria See also:Maggiore and the See also:villa Negroni . When the cardinal's See also:pension was stopped by the See also:pope, See also:Gregory XIII., See also:Fontana volunteered to See also:complete the See also:works in See also:hand at his own expense . The cardinal being soon after elected pope, under the name of See also:Sixtus V., he immediately appointed Fontana his See also:chief architect . Amongst the works executed by him were the Lateran See also:palace, the palace of See also:Monte See also:Cavallo (the Quirinal), the Vatican library, &c . But the undertaking which brought Fontana the highest repute was the removal of the See also:great See also:Egyptian See also:obelisk, which had been brought to Rome in the reign of Caligula, from the See also:place where it See also:lay in the See also:circus of the Vatican . Its erection in front of St See also:Peter's he accomplished in 1586 . After the See also:death of Sixtus V., charges were brought against Fontana of misappropriation of public moneys, and See also:Clement VIII. dismissed him from his See also:post (1592) . This appears to have been just in See also:time to See also:save the Colosseum from being converted by Fontana into a huge See also:cloth factory, according to a project of Sixtus V . Fontana was then called to See also:Naples, and accepted the See also:appointment of architect to the See also:viceroy, the See also:count of See also:Miranda . At Naples he built the royal palace, constructed several canals and projected a new See also:harbour and See also:bridge, which he did not live to execute .

The only See also:

literary See also:work See also:left by him is his See also:account of the removal of the obelisk (Rome, 1590) . He died at Naples in 1607, and was honoured with a public funeral in the church of Santa See also:Anna . His See also:plan for a new harbour at Naples was carried out only after his death . His son Giulio Cesare succeeded him as royal architect in Naples, the university of that See also:town being his best-known See also:building .

End of Article: DOMENICO FONTANA (1543-1607)
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LAVINIA FONTANA (1552-1614)

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