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THEODOR FONTANE (1819-1898)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 608 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THEODOR See also:

FONTANE (1819-1898)  , See also:German poet and novelist, was See also:born at Neu-See also:Ruppin on the 3oth of See also:December 1819 . At the See also:age of sixteen he was apprenticed to a chemist, and after qualifying as an See also:apothecary, he found employment in See also:Leipzig and See also:Dresden . In 1844 he travelled in See also:England, and settling in See also:Berlin devoted himself from 1849 to literature . He made repeated journeys to England, interesting himself in old See also:English See also:ballads, and as the firstfruits of his See also:tours published Ein See also:Sommer in See also:London (1854); Aus England, Studien and Briefe (1860) and Jenseit See also:des See also:Tweed, Bilder and Briefe aus Schotiland (1860) . See also:Fontane was particularly attached to the See also:Mark of See also:Brandenburg, in which his See also:home See also:lay; he was proud of its past achievements, and delighted in the growth of the See also:capital See also:city, Berlin . The See also:fascination which the See also:country of his See also:birth had for him may be seen in his delightfully picturesque Wanderungen durch See also:die Mark Brandenburg (1862-1882, 4 vols.) . He also described the See also:wars of See also:Prussia in Der See also:schleswig-holsteinische Krieg See also:im Jahre 1864 (1866) and Der deutsche Krieg von 1866 (1869) . He proceeded to the See also:theatre of See also:war in 1870, and, being taken prisoner at Vaucouleurs, remained three months in captivity . His experiences he narrates in Kriegsgefangen . Erlebtes 1870 (1871), and he published the result of his observations of the See also:campaign in Der Krieg gegen Frankreich 1870-71 (1874-1876) . Like most of his contemporaries, he at first sought See also:inspiration for his See also:poetry in the heroes of other countries . His Gedichte (1851) and ballads Manner and Helden (r 86o) tell of England's glories in bygone days .

Then the achievements of his own countrymen entered into rivalry, and these, as an ardent patriot, he immortalized in poem and narrative . It is, however, as a novelist that Fontane is best known . His See also:

fine See also:historical See also:romance Vor dem See also:Sturm (1878) was followed by a See also:series of novels of See also:modern See also:life: L'Adultera (1882); See also:Schack von Wuthenow (1883); Irrungen, Wirrungen (1888) ; Stine (1890); Unwiederbringlich (1891); E5 Briest (1895); Der Stechlin (1899), in which with fine See also:literary tact Fontane adapted the realistic methods and social See also:criticism of contemporary See also:French fiction to the conditions of Prussian life . He died on the loth of See also:September 1898 at Berlin . Fontane's Gesammelte Romane and Erzahlungen were published in 12 vols . (1890-1891; 2nd ed., 1905) . For his life see the auto-See also:biographical See also:works Meine Kinderjahre (1894) and Von zwanzig bis dreissig (1898), also Briefe an See also:seine Familie (1905); also F . Servaes, Theodor Fontane (1900) .

End of Article: THEODOR FONTANE (1819-1898)
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