Online Encyclopedia

ANDREW HULL FOOTE (1806-1863)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 625 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANDREW HULL FOOTE (1806-1863)  ,
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American
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admiral, was born at Ne Iaven,
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Connecticut, on the 12th of September 1806, his
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father, Sl'muel Augustus Foote (1780–1846), being a prominent lawyer and Whig politician,, who as U.S. senator moved in 1829 " Foote's resolutions " on public lands, in the discussion of which Daniel Webster made his "reply to Hayne." He enteredthe U.S.
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navy in 1822, and was commissioned
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lieutenant in 1830 . After cruising round the
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world (183 7–1840) in the" John Adams," he was assigned to the
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Philadelphia
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Naval Asylum, and later (1846–1848) to the Boston Navy Yard . In 1844 he was made
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commander of the " Perry," and engaged for two years in sup-pressing the slave trade on the
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African coast . In 1856, as commander of the " Portsmouth," he served on the East India station, under Corn . James Armstrong, and he captured the Barrier Forts near Canton . From
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October 1858 to the outbreak of the
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Civil War, he was in charge of the
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Brooklyn Navy Yard,becoming a full -captain in i86r . In August 186r he was assigned to the command "of the naval operations upon the Western waters: His 'exploit iih capturing Fort Henry (on the right
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bank of the
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Tennessee
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river) from the Confederates, on the 6th of
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February 1862, without the to-operation of General Grant's
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land forces,' who had not arrived in time, was abrilliant success; but their combined attack on` Fort Donelson (12 in. off, on the
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left bank of the Cumberland river), whither' •most of the Fort Henry garrison had escaped, resulted, before its 'surrender (Feb . 16), in heavy losses to Foote's gunboats, Foote himself being severely wounded . In March
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April he co-operated in the capture of New
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Madrid (¢v.) and Island No. io . In
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June he retired from his command and in
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July was promoted
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rear-admiral, and became chief of the Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting . On the 26th of June 1863 he died at New York . See the
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life (1874) by Professor James Mason Hoppin (182o-1906) .

End of Article: ANDREW HULL FOOTE (1806-1863)
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