J See also:

• J FORAIN

FORAIN  . L . (1852- ), See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French painter and illustrator, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in 1852 . He became one of the leading See also:

• MODERN

modern Parisian caricaturists, who in his merciless exposure of the weaknesses of the bourgeoisie continued the See also:

• WORK

work which was begun by See also:

• DAUMIER, HONORE (1808-1879)

Daumier under the second See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire . The scathing bitterness of his See also:

• SATIRE (Lat. satira, satura; see below)

satire is as clearly derived from Daumier as his pictorial See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style can be traced to See also:

• MANET, EDOUARD (1832-1883)

Manet and See also:

• DEGAS, HILAIRE GERMAIN EDGARD (1834- )

Degas; but even in his See also:

• PAINTING

painting he never suppresses the See also:

• CAUSTIC (Gr. rcavvraubs, burning)

caustic spirit that drives him to See also:

• CARICATURE (Ital. caricatura, i.e. "ritratto ridicolo," from caricare, to load, to charge; Fr. charge)

caricature . He has, indeed, been rightly called " a Degas pushed on to caricature." In his See also:

• PEN (Lat. penna, a feather, pen)

pen-and-See also:

• INK (from Late Lat. encaustum, Gr. gysavorov, the purple ink used by Greek and Roman emperors, from iyKaiew, to burn in)

ink work he combines extraordinary See also:

• ECONOMY

economy of means with the utmost See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of expression and See also:

• SUGGESTION

suggestion . See also:

• FORAIN, J

Forain's popularity See also:

• DATES

dates from the publication of his Comedie parisienne, a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of two See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred and fifty sketches republished in See also:

• BOOK

book See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form . He has contributed many admirable, if sometimes over-daring, pages to the See also:

• FIGARO

Figaro, Le Rire, L'Assiette au beurre, Le Courrier franQais, and L'Indiscret . His See also:

• POLITICAL

political drawings for the Figaro were republished in book form under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of Doux Pays .