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JOHN FORSTER (1812-1876)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 675 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:FORSTER (1812-1876)  , See also:English biographer and critic, was See also:born on the and of See also:April 1812 at See also:Newcastle . His See also:father, who was a Unitarian and belonged to the junior See also:branch of a See also:good See also:Northumberland See also:family, was a See also:cattle-dealer . After being well grounded in See also:classics and See also:mathematics at the See also:grammar school of his native See also:town, See also:John See also:Forster was sent in 1828 to See also:Cambridge, but after only a See also:month's See also:residence he removed to See also:London, where he attended classes at University See also:College, and was entered at the Inner See also:Temple . He devoted himself, however, chiefly to See also:literary pursuits . He contributed to The True See also:Sun, The See also:Morning See also:Chronicle and to The Examiner, for which he acted as literary and dramatic critic; and the See also:influence of his powerful individuality soon made itself See also:felt . His Lives of the Statesmen of the Ccmmonwealth (1836-1839) appeared partly in See also:Lardner's Cyclopaedia . He published the See also:work separately in 184o with a See also:Treatise on the Popular Progress in English See also:History . Its merits obtained immediate recognition, and Forster became a prominent figure in that distinguished circle of literary men which included Bulwer, See also:Talfourd, See also:Albany, See also:Fonblanque, See also:Landor, See also:Carlyle and See also:Dickens . Forster is said to have been for some See also:time engaged to Letitia See also:Landon, but the engagement was broken off, and See also:Miss Landon married See also:George Maclean . In 1843 he was called to the See also:bar but he never became a practising lawyer . For some years he edited the See also:Foreign Quarterly See also:Review; in 1846, on the retirement of See also:Charles Dickens, he took See also:charge for some months of the Daily See also:News; and from 1847 to 1856 he edited the Examiner . From 1836 onwards he contributed to the See also:Edinburgh Quarterly and Foreign Quarterly Reviews a variety of articles, some of which were republished in two volumes of See also:Biographical and See also:Historical Essays (r858) .

In 1848 appeared his admirable See also:

Life and Times of See also:Oliver See also:Goldsmith (revised in 1854) . Continuing his researches into English history under the See also:early Stuarts, he published in 186o the See also:Arrest of the Five Members by Charles I.—A See also:Chapter of English History rewritten, and The Debates on the See also:Grand Remonstrance, with an See also:Introductory See also:Essay on English Freedom . These were followed by his See also:Sir John See also:Eliot: a See also:Biography (1864), elaborated from one of his earlier studies for the Lives of Eminent See also:British Statesmen . In 1868 appeared his Life of Landor, and, on the See also:death of his friend See also:Alexander See also:Dyce, Forster undertook the publication of his third edition of See also:Shakespeare . For several years he had been See also:collecting materials for a life of See also:Swift, but he interrupted his studies in this direction to write his See also:standard Life of Charles Dickens . He had See also:long been intimate with the novelist, and it is by this work that John Forster is now chiefly remembered . The first See also:volume appeared in 1872, and the biography was completed in 1874 . Towards the See also:close of 1875 the first volume of his Life of Swift was published; and he had made some progress in the preparation of the second at the time of his death on the 2nd of See also:February 1876 . In 1855 Forster had been appointed secretary to the lunacy See also:commission, and from 1861 to 1872 he held the See also:office of a See also:commissioner in lunacy . His valuable collection of See also:manuscripts, including the See also:original copies of Charles Dickens's novels, together with hisbooks and pictures, was bequeathed to See also:South See also:Kensington Museum . An admirable See also:account of him by See also:Henry See also:Morley is prefixed to the See also:official handbook (1877) of the Dyce and Forster bequests .

End of Article: JOHN FORSTER (1812-1876)
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