See also:SIR See also:JOHN See also:FORTESCUE (c. 1394-c. 1476)
, See also:English lawyer, the second son of See also:Sir See also:John See also:Fortescue, of an See also:ancient See also:family in See also:Devonshire, was See also:born at See also:Norris, near See also:South Brent, in See also:Somerset-See also:shire
.
He was educated at See also:Exeter See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford
.
During the reign of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VI. he was three times appointed one of, the See also:governors of See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn
.
In 1441 he was made a See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king's sergeant at See also:law, and in the following See also:year See also:chief See also:justice of the king's See also:bench
.
As a See also:judge Fortescue is highly recommended for his See also:wisdom, gravity and uprightness; and he seems to have enjoyed See also:great favour with the king, who is said to have given him some substantial proofs of esteem and regard
.
He held his See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office during the See also:remainder of the reign of Henry VI., to whom he steadily adhered; and having faithfully served that unfortunate monarch in all his troubles, he was attainted of See also:treason in the first See also:parliament of See also:Edward IV
.
When Henry subsequently fled into See also:Scotland, he is supposed to have appointed Fortescue, who appears to have accompanied him in his See also:flight, See also:chancellor of See also:England
.
In 1463 Fortescue accompanied See also:Queen See also:Margaret and her See also:court in their See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile on the See also:Continent, and returned with them afterwards to England
.
During their wanderings abroad the chancellor wrote for the instruction of the See also:young See also:prince Edward his celebrated See also:work De laudibus legum Angliae
.
On the defeat of the Lancastrian party he made his submission to Edward IV., from whom he received a See also:general See also:pardon dated
See also:Westminster, See also:October 13, 1471
.
He died at an advanced See also:age, but the exact date of his See also:death has not been ascertained
.
Fortescue's masterly vindication of the See also:laws of England, though received with great favour by the learned of the profession to whom it was communicated, did not appear in See also:print until the reign of Henry VIII., when it. was published, but without a date
.
It was subsequently many times reprinted
.
Another valuable and learned work by Fortescue, written in English, was published in 1714, under the See also:title of The Difference between an See also:Absolute and a Limited See also:Monarchy, In the See also:Cotton library there is a See also:manuscript of this work, in the title of which it is said to have been addressed to Henry VI.; but many passages show plainly that It was written in favour of Edward IV
.
A revised edition of this work, with a very valuable See also:historical and See also:biographical introduction, was published in 1885b See also:Charles Plummer, under the title The Governance of England
.
All ofyFortescue's See also:minor writings appear in The See also:Works of Sir John Fortescue, now first Collected and Arranged, published in 1869 for private circulation, by his descendant, See also:Lord Clermont
.
AuTxoRITIES.—Plummer's Introduction to The Governance of England; See also:Life in Lord Clermont's edition; See also:Gairdner's See also:Easton Letters; See also:Foss 's Lives of the See also:Judges
.
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