Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SIR JOHN FORTESCUE (c. 1394-c. 1476)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 678 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SIR See also:JOHN See also:FORTESCUE (c. 1394-c. 1476)  , See also:English lawyer, the second son of See also:Sir See also:John See also:Fortescue, of an See also:ancient See also:family in See also:Devonshire, was See also:born at See also:Norris, near See also:South Brent, in See also:Somerset-See also:shire . He was educated at See also:Exeter See also:College, See also:Oxford . During the reign of See also:Henry VI. he was three times appointed one of, the See also:governors of See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn . In 1441 he was made a See also:king's sergeant at See also:law, and in the following See also:year See also:chief See also:justice of the king's See also:bench . As a See also:judge Fortescue is highly recommended for his See also:wisdom, gravity and uprightness; and he seems to have enjoyed See also:great favour with the king, who is said to have given him some substantial proofs of esteem and regard . He held his See also:office during the See also:remainder of the reign of Henry VI., to whom he steadily adhered; and having faithfully served that unfortunate monarch in all his troubles, he was attainted of See also:treason in the first See also:parliament of See also:Edward IV . When Henry subsequently fled into See also:Scotland, he is supposed to have appointed Fortescue, who appears to have accompanied him in his See also:flight, See also:chancellor of See also:England . In 1463 Fortescue accompanied See also:Queen See also:Margaret and her See also:court in their See also:exile on the See also:Continent, and returned with them afterwards to England . During their wanderings abroad the chancellor wrote for the instruction of the See also:young See also:prince Edward his celebrated See also:work De laudibus legum Angliae . On the defeat of the Lancastrian party he made his submission to Edward IV., from whom he received a See also:general See also:pardon dated See also:Westminster, See also:October 13, 1471 . He died at an advanced See also:age, but the exact date of his See also:death has not been ascertained . Fortescue's masterly vindication of the See also:laws of England, though received with great favour by the learned of the profession to whom it was communicated, did not appear in See also:print until the reign of Henry VIII., when it. was published, but without a date .

It was subsequently many times reprinted . Another valuable and learned work by Fortescue, written in English, was published in 1714, under the See also:

title of The Difference between an See also:Absolute and a Limited See also:Monarchy, In the See also:Cotton library there is a See also:manuscript of this work, in the title of which it is said to have been addressed to Henry VI.; but many passages show plainly that It was written in favour of Edward IV . A revised edition of this work, with a very valuable See also:historical and See also:biographical introduction, was published in 1885b See also:Charles Plummer, under the title The Governance of England . All ofyFortescue's See also:minor writings appear in The See also:Works of Sir John Fortescue, now first Collected and Arranged, published in 1869 for private circulation, by his descendant, See also:Lord Clermont . AuTxoRITIES.—Plummer's Introduction to The Governance of England; See also:Life in Lord Clermont's edition; See also:Gairdner's See also:Easton Letters; See also:Foss 's Lives of the See also:Judges .

End of Article: SIR JOHN FORTESCUE (c. 1394-c. 1476)
[back]
FORTALEZA (usually called CEARA by foreigners)
[next]
SIR JOHN FORTESCUE (c. 1531-1607)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.