See also:SIR See also:JOHN See also:FORTESCUE (c. 1531-1607)
, See also:English statesman,
was the eldest son of See also:Sir See also:Adrian See also:Fortescue (executed in 1539), and of his second wife, See also:Anne, daughter of Sir See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:Reade or
Retie of Borstall in See also:Buckinghamshire
.
The exact date of his See also:birth is unrecorded.' He was restored in See also:blood and to his See also:estate at Shirburn in See also:Oxfordshire in 1551
.
Through his See also:father's See also:mother, Alice, daughter of Sir See also:Geoffrey See also:Boleyn, he was a second See also:cousin once removed from See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth
.
He acquired See also:early a considerable reputation as a See also:scholar and was chosen to See also:direct the Princess Elizabeth's classical studies in See also:Mary's reign
.
On the See also:accession of Elizabeth he was appointed keeper of the See also:great See also:wardrobe
.
He was returned in 1572 to See also:parliament for Walling-See also:ford, in 1586 for See also:- BUCKINGHAM
- BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
- BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
- BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
- BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
- BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)
Buckingham See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough, in 1588 and 1597 for Buckingham See also:county, and in 16oi for See also:Middlesex
.
In 1589 he was appointed See also:chancellor of the See also:exchequer and a member of the privy See also:council
.
In 1592 he was knighted, and in See also:November 16o1, in addition to his two great offices, he received that of chancellor of the duchy of See also:Lancaster
.
By means of his lucrative employments he amassed great See also:wealth, with which he bought large estates in Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire, and kept up much See also:state and a large See also:household
.
He took a prominent See also:part in public business, was a member of the See also:court of the See also:star chamber and an ecclesiastical See also:commissioner, sat on various important commissions, and as chancellor of the exchequer explained the queen's See also:financial needs and proposed subsidies in parliament
.
On the See also:death of Elizabeth he suggested that certain restrictions should be imposed on See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James's See also:powers, in See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order probably to limit the See also:appointment of Scotchmen to See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office,2 but his See also:advice was not followed
.
He was deprived by James of the chancellorship of the exchequer, but evidently did not forfeit his favour, as he retained his two other offices and entertained James several times at Henden and Salden
.
In 1604 Sir See also:John, who stood for Buckinghamshire, was defeated by Sir See also:Francis See also:Goodwin, whose See also:election, however, was declared void by the See also:lord chancellor on the ground of a See also:sentence of See also:outlawry under which he See also:lay, and Fortescue was by a second election returned in his See also:place: This incident gave rise to a violent controversy, regarding the chancellor's See also:jurisdiction in deciding disputed elections to parliament, which was repudiated by the See also:Commons but maintained by the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king
.
The See also:matter after much debate was ended by a See also:compromise, which, while leaving the principle unsettled, set aside the elections of both candidates and provided for the issue of a new See also:writ
.
Fortescue was then in See also:February 1606 returned for Middlesex, which he represented till his death on the 23rd of See also:December 1607
.
He was buried in Mursley See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church in Buckinghamshire, where a See also:monument was erected to his memory
.
His See also:long public career was highly See also:honourable, and he served his See also:sovereign and See also:country with unswerving fidelity and honesty
.
His learned attainments too were considerable—See also:Camden styles him " vir integer, Graece,
' The inscription on his See also:tomb states that he was 76 at his death op the 23rd of December 1607 (Lord Clermont's Hirt. of the See also:Family of Fortescue, 377), but according to a statement ascribed to himself, he was See also:born the same See also:year as Queen Elizabeth and therefore in 1533 (Bucks
.
Architect. and Archaeolog
.
See also:Soc
.
Records of Bucks, i. p
.
89)
.
2 See also:David See also:Lloyd's State Worthies (167o), 556
.
Latineque apprime eruditus," 1 and his scholarship is also praised by Lloyd, while his friendship with Sir See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Bodley procured gifts of books and See also:manuscripts to the latter's library
.
Fortescue married (I) Cecily, daughter of Sir See also:Edmund Ashfield of Ewelme, by whom, besides a daughter, he had two sons, Sir Francis and Sir William; and (2) Alice, daughter of See also:Christopher See also:Smyth of Annabels in See also:Hertfordshire, by whom he had one daughter
.
His descent in the male See also:line became See also:extinct with the death of Sir John Fortescue, 3rd See also:baronet, in 1717
.
End of Article: