Online Encyclopedia

FORT LEE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 725 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FORT

LEE  , a borough of
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Bergen'county, New Jersey, U.S.A., in the N.E.
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part of the state, on the W.
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bank of the Hudson
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river, opposite the
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northern part of New York City . Pop . (1905) 3433; (1910) 4472 . It is connected with the neighbouring towns and cities by electric
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railways, and by ferry with New York City, of which it is a residential suburb . The main part of the borough lies along the
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summit of the Palisades; north of Fort Lee is an Interstate Palisades Park . Early in the War of Independence the Americans erected here a fortification, first called Fort Constitution but later renamed Fort Lee, in honour of General Charles Lee . The name of the fort was subsequently applied to the
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village that grew up in its vicinity . From the 15th of September until the loth of November 1776 Fort Lee was held by Gen .
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Nathanael Greene with a garrison of 3500 men, but the capture by the
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British of Fort Washington on the opposite bank of the river and the
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crossing of the Hudson by Lord Cornwallis with 5000 men made it necessary for Greene to abandon this
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post and join Washington in the famous " retreat across the Jerseys." An attempt to recapture Fort Lee was made by General Anthony Wayne in 178o, but was unsuccessful . On the site of the fort a monument, designed by Carl E . Tefft and consisting of heroic figures of a
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Continental trooper and drummer boy, was erected in 1908 . The borough of Fort Lee was incorporated in 1904 .

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