ACHILLE See also:

• ACHILLE FOULD (1800–1867)

FOULD (1800–1867)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French financier and politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 17th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1800 . The son of a See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich Jewish banker, he was associated with and afterwards succeeded his See also:

• FATHER

father in the management of the business . As See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early as 1842 he entered See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• LIFE

life, having been elected in that See also:

• YEAR

year as a See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy for the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of the Hautes See also:

• PYRENEES [Span. Pirineos, Fr. Pyrenees]

Pyrenees . From that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time to his See also:

• DEATH

death he actively busied himself with the affairs of his See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country . He readily acquiesced in the revolution of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1848, and is said to have exercised a decided See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence in See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial matters on the provisional See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government then formed . He shortly afterwards published two See also:

• PAMPHLETS

pamphlets against the use of See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper See also:

• MONEY

money, entitled, Pas d'See also:

• ASSIGNATS (from Lat. assignatus, assigned)

Assignats l and Observations sur la question financiere . During the See also:

• PRESIDENCY

presidency of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon he was four times See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• FINANCE

finance, and took a leading See also:

• PART

part in the economical reforms then made in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . His strong conservative tendencies led him to oppose the See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of See also:

• FREE

free See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade, and disposed him to See also:

• HAIL (O. Eng. kcegl and hagol, 1 cf. the cognate Teutonic hagel, as in German, Dutch, Swedish, &c.; the Gr. K&XX17E, pebble, is probably allied)

hail the coup d'etat and the new See also:

• EMPIRE

empire . On the 25th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 185e, in consequence of the See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree confiscating the See also:

• PROPERTY

property of the See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans See also:

• FAMILY

family, he resigned the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of minister of finance, but was on the same See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day appointed senator, and soon after rejoined the government as minister of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state and of the imperial See also:

• HOUSEHOLD, ROYAL

household . In this capacity he directed the Paris See also:

• EXHIBITION

exhibition of 1855 . The events of November 186o led once more to his resignation, but he was recalled to the See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry of finance in November of the following year, and retained office until the publication of the imperial See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter of the 19th of January 1867, when Emile 011ivier became the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief adviser of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor . During his last See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure of office he had reduced the floating See also:

• DEBT (Lat. debitum, a thing owed)

debt, which the Mexican See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war had considerably increased, by the negotiation of a See also:

• LOAN (adapted from the Scandinavian form of a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Swed. Mn, Icel. lan, Dut. leen; the O.E. laen appears in " lend," the ultimate source is seen in the root of Gr. Xeiaecv and Lat. linquere, to leave)

loan of 300 millions of francs (1863) .

See also:

• FOULD, ACHILLE (1800–1867)

Fould, besides uncommon financial abilities, had a See also:

• TASTE (from Lat. taxare, to touch sharply; tangere, to touch)

taste for the See also:

• FINE

fine arts, which he See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed and refined during his youth by visiting See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy and the eastern coasts of the Mediterranean . In 1857 he was made a member of the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy of the Fine Arts . He died at See also:

• TARBES

Tarbes on the 5th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1867 .