Online Encyclopedia

FRAMLINGHAM

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 774 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRAMLINGHAM  , a

market
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town in the Eye
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parliamentary division of Suffolk, 9r m . N.E. from
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London by a branch of the
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Great Eastern railway . Pop . (1901) 2526 . The church of St Michael is a
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fine Perpendicular and Decorated
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building of black flint, surmounted by a tower 96 ft. high . In the interior there are a number of interesting monuments, among which the most noticeable are those of Thomas Howard, 3rd duke of Norfolk, and of Henry Howard, the famous
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earl of Surrey, who was beheaded by Henry VIII . The castle forms a picturesque ruin, consisting of the
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outer walls 44 ft. high and 8 ft. thick, 13 towers about 58 ft. high, a gateway and some outworks . About
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half a mile from the town is the Albert Memorial
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Middle Class College, opened in 1865, and capable of accommodating 300 boys . A
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bronze statue of the Prince Consort by Joseph Durham adorns the front terrace . Framlingham (Frendlingham, Framalingaham) in early Saxon times was probably the site of a fortified earthwork to which St Edmund the Martyr is said to have fled from the Danes in =f lti . coin was termed a
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franc a pied . As a coin it disappeared after the reign of Charles VI., but the name continued to be used as an
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equivalent for the livre tournois, which was worth twenty sols .

French writers would speak without distinction of so many livres or so many francs, so long as the sum mentioned was an even sum; otherwise livre was the correct
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term, thus "trois livres" or " trois francs," but " trois livres cinq sols." In 1795 the livre was legally converted into the franc, at the
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rate of 81 livres to 8o francs, the
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silver franc being made to weigh exactly five grammes . The franc is now the unit of the monetary
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system and also the
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money of account in France, as well as in Belgium and
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Switzerland . In Italy the equivalent is the
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lira, and in
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Greece the drachma . The franc is divided into loo centimes, the lira into roo centesimi and the drachma into 100 lepta . Gold is now the standard, the coins in
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common use being ten and twenty franc pieces . The twenty franc gold piece weighs 6.4516 grammes, -900 fine . The silver coins are five, two, one, and half franc pieces . The five franc silver piece weighs 25 grammes, -900 fine, while the franc piece weighs 5 grammes, •835 fine . See also MONEY .

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