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BARON JEAN BAPTISTE FRANCESCHI (1766-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 930 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARON See also:JEAN See also:BAPTISTE See also:FRANCESCHI (1766-1813)  , See also:French See also:general, was See also:born at See also:Bastia on the 5th of See also:December 1766 and entered the French service in 1793 . He took See also:part in the operations in See also:Corsica in the following See also:year, and received a See also:wound at the See also:siege of See also:San Fiorenzo . After this he See also:left the See also:island and was appointed a See also:field officer in the French See also:Army of See also:Italy, with which he served from 1795 to 1799 . He served as a general officer in the See also:campaign of See also:Marengo, in the See also:Naples campaign of 1805-1806., and in the See also:Peninsular See also:War from 1807 to 1809 . He was created a See also:baron by See also:Napoleon . He commanded a Neapolitan See also:brigade in the See also:Russian War of 1812, and after the See also:retreat from See also:Moscow took See also:refuge, with the remnant of his command, in See also:Danzig, where in the course of the siege of 1813 he died on the 19th of See also:March . Two other generals of brigade in Napoleon's See also:wars See also:bore the name of See also:Franceschi, and the three have often been mistaken for each other . The first was born at See also:Lyons, See also:JEAN See also:BAPTISTE See also:MARIE FRANCESCIII-DELONNE (1767-1810), who served throughout the Revolutionary campaign on the See also:Rhine, took part in the campaign of See also:Zurich in 1799, and distinguished himself very greatly by his See also:escape from, and subsequent return to, See also:Genoa, when in 1800 See also:Massena was closely besieged in that See also:city . He became a See also:cavalry See also:colonel in 1803, was promoted general of brigade on the field of See also:Austerlitz, and served in See also:southern Italy and in See also:Spain on the See also:staff of See also:King See also:Joseph See also:Bonaparte . During the Peninsular War he won See also:great distinction as a cavalry general, and in 1810 Napoleon made him a baron . At this See also:time he was a prisoner in the hands of the Spaniards, into whose hands he had fallen while bearing important despatches during the campaign of Talavera . He was harshly treated by his captors, and died at Carthagena on the 23rd of See also:October 181o .

The second, was See also:

FRANCOIS FRANCESCHI-LOSIO (1770-1810), born at See also:Milan, who entered the French Revolutionary army in 1795, He served through the See also:Italian campaign of 1796-97, and subsequently, like Franceschi-Delonne, with Massena at Zurich and at Genoa, and at the headquarters of King Joseph in Italy and Spain . He was killed in a See also:duel by the Neapolitan colonel See also:Filangieri in 1810 .

End of Article: BARON JEAN BAPTISTE FRANCESCHI (1766-1813)
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FRANCES ANNE KEMBLE (Fanny Kemble) (1809-1893)
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PIERO FRANCESCHI (or PIETRO)

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