Online Encyclopedia

FRANCIS RUSSELL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 619 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANCIS RUSSELL  , 5th duke of
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Bedford (1765–1802), eldest son of Francis Russell, marquess of
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Tavistock (d . 1767), by his wife, Elizabeth (d . 1768), daughter of William Keppel, 2nd
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earl of Albemarle, was baptized on the 23rd of
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July 1765 . In
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January 1771 he succeeded his grandfather as duke of Bedford, and was educated at Westminster school and Trinity College, Cambridge, afterwards spending nearly two years in
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foreign travel . Regarding Charles James Fox as his
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political leader, he joined the Whigs in the House of Lords, and became a member of the circle of the prince of Wales, afterwards George IV . Having overcome some nervousness and educational defects, he began to speak in the House, and soon became one of the leading debaters in that assembly . He opposed most of the
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measures brought for-ward by the
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ministry of William Pitt, and objected to the grant of a pension to Edmund Burke, an
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action which drew down upon him a scathing attack from Burke's pen . Bedford was greatly interested in agriculture . He established a model
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farm at
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Woburn, and made experiments with regard to the breeding of sheep . He was a member of the
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original board of agriculture, and was the first president of the Smithfield club . He died at Woburn on the 2nd of March 1802, and was buried in the
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family burying-place at Chenies . The duke was never married, and was succeeded in the title by his
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brother, John .

See

Lord Holland,
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Memoirs of the Whig Party (
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London, 1854) J . H . Wiffen,
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Historical Memoirs of the House of Russell (London, 1833): E . Burke, Letter to a Noble Lord (
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Edinburgh, 1837; and Earl Stanhope,
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Life of Pitt (London, 1861-1862) .

End of Article: FRANCIS RUSSELL
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