Online Encyclopedia

FRANEKER

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 16 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANEKER  , a

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town in the province of Friesland, Holland, 5 M . E. of
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Harlingen on the railway and canal to
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Leeuwarden . Pop . (19o0) 7187 . It was at one time a favourite residence of the Frisian
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nobility, many of whom had their castles here, and it possessed a celebrated university, founded by the Frisian estates in 1585 . This was suppressed by
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Napoleon I. in 1811, and the endowments were diverted four years later to the support of an
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athenaeum, and afterwards of a gymnasium, with which a physiological
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cabinet and a botanical garden are connected . Franeker also possesses a town hall (1591), which contains a planetarium, made by one Eise Eisinga in 1774-1881 . The
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fine
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observatory was founded about 1780 . The church of St Martin (1420) contains several fine tombs of the 15th-17th centuries . The
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industries of the town include
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silk-
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weaving, woollen-spinning,
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shipbuilding and pottery-making . It is also a considerable market for agricultural produce .

End of Article: FRANEKER
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