See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

COMTE AE See also:

• DENIS (DIoNysms), SAINT
• DENIS, JOHANN NEPOMUK COSMAS MICHAEL (1729-1800)

DENIS See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

ANTOINE LUC See also:

• COMTE AE DENIS ANTOINE LUC FRAYSSINOUS (1765-1841)

FRAYSSINOUS (1765-1841)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• PRELATE (Lat. praelatus, set above, from praefero, prefer)

prelate and statesman, distinguished as an orator and as a controversial writer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born of humble parentage at Curieres, in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• AVEYRON

Aveyron, on the 9th of May 1765 . He owes his reputation mainly to the lectures on dogmatic See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology, known as the " conferences " of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Sulpice, delivered in the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of Saint Sulpice, See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, from 1803 to 1809, to which admiring crowds were attracted by his lucid exposition and by his graceful See also:

• ORATORY (Lat. oratorio, sc. ors; from orare, to speak or pray)

oratory . The freedom of his See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language in 1809, when See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon had arrested the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope and declared the See also:

• ANNEXATION (Lat. ad, to, and nexus, joining)

annexation of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, led to a See also:

• PROHIBITION (Lat. prohibere, to prevent)

prohibition of his lectures; and the See also:

• DISPERSION
• DISPERSION (from Lat. dispergere, to scatter)

dispersion of the See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation of Saint Sulpice in 1811 was followed by his temporary retirement from the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital . He returned with the Bourbons, and resumed his lectures in 1814; but the events of the See also:

• HUNDRED

Hundred Days again compelled him to withdraw into private See also:

• LIFE

life, from which he did not emerge until See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1816 . As See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court preacher and See also:

• ALMONER (from Lat. eleemosynarius, through med. Lat. almosynarius, almonarius, and Fr. almosnier, aumosniea, &c., mod. Fr. aumonier)

almoner to See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVIII., he now entered upon the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of his greatest public activity and See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence . In connexion with the controversy raised by the See also:

• SIGNING

signing of the reactionary See also:

• CONCORDAT (Lat. concordatum, agreed upon, from con-, together, and cor, heart)

concordat of 1817, he published in 1818 a See also:

• TREATISE

treatise entitled Vrais Principes de l'eglise Gallicane sur la puissance ecclesiastique, which though unfavourably criticized by See also:

• LAMENNAIS, HUGUES

Lamennais, was received with favour by the See also:

• CIVIL

civil and ecclesiastical authorities . The See also:

• CONSECRATION (Lat. consecrallo, from con and sacrare, " to make sacred ")

consecration of See also:

• FRAYSSINOUS, DENIS ANTOINE LUC, COMTE AE (1765-1841)

Frayssinous as See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of Hermopolis " in partibus," his See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election to the French See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy, and his See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment to the See also:

• GRAND

grand-mastership of the university, followed in rapid See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession . In 1824, on the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles X., he became See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of public instruction and of ecclesiastical affairs under the See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration of See also:

• VILLELE, JEAN BAPTISTE GUILLAUME MARIE ANNE SERAPHIN, COMTE DE (1773–1854)

Villele; and about the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he was created a peer of France with the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count . His See also:

• TERM

term of See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office was chiefly marked by the recall of the See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits . In 1825 he published his lectures under the title Defense ;du christianisme . The See also:

• WORK

work passed through 15 See also:

• EDITIONS

editions within 18 years, and was translated into several See also:

• EUROPEAN

European See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages . In 1828 he, along with his colleagues in the Villele See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry, was compelled to resign office, and the subsequent revolution of See also:

• JULY

July 183o led to his retirement to Rome .

Shortly afterwards he became See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor to the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• BORDEAUX

Bordeaux (See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

Comte de See also:

• CHAMBORD
• CHAMBORD, HENRI CHARLES FERDINAND MARIE DIEUDONNE, COMTE DE (182o-1883)

Chambord) at See also:

• PRAGUE (Ger. Prag; Bohemian Praha)

Prague, where he continued to live until 1838 . He died at St Geniez on the 12th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1841 . See See also:

• BERTRAND, HENRI GRATIEN, COMTE (1773-1844)

Bertrand, Bib1 . Sulpicienne (t. ii . 135 sq.; iii . 253) for bibliography, and G . A . Henrion (Paris, 2 vols., 1844) for See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography . FR$CHETTE, LOUIS HONOR$ (1839-1908), French-See also:

• CANADIAN

Canadian poet, was born at See also:

• LEVIS (formerly Pointe Levi)

Levis, See also:

• QUEBEC

Quebec, on the 16th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1839, the son of a contractor . He was educated in his native See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province, and called to the Canadian See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar in 1864 . He started the See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal de Levis, and his revolutionary doctrines compelled him to leave See also:

• CANADA

Canada for the See also:

• UNITED

United States . After some years spent in journalism at See also:

• CHICAGO
• CHICAGO, UNIVERSITY OF

Chicago, he was in 1874 elected as the Liberal See also:

• CANDIDATE

candidate to represent Levis in the Canadian See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament .

At the elections of 1878 and 1882 he was defeated, and there-after confined himself to literature . He edited La-Patric and other French papers in the Dominion; and in 1889 was appointed clerk of the Quebec legislative See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council . He was See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long a warm See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate of the See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union of Canada and the United States, but in later life became less ardent, and in 1897 accepted the See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour of C.M.G. from See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria . He was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Royal Society of Canada, and of the Canadian Society of Arts, and received numerous honorary degrees . His See also:

• WORKS

works include: See also:

• MES

Mes Loisirs (1863); La Voix d'un See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile (1867), a See also:

• SATIRE (Lat. satira, satura; see below)

satire against the Canadian See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government; See also:

• POLE (FAMILY)
• POLE, REGINALD (1500-1558)
• POLE, RICHARD DE LA (d. 1525)
• POLE, WILLIAM (1814—1900)

Pole-mete (1877); See also:

• LES

Les Fleurs boreales, and Les Oiseaux de neige (188o), crowned by the French academy; La Legende d'un peuple (1887); two See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical dramas, See also:

• PAPINEAU, LOUIS JOSEPH (1786-1871)

Papineau (188o) and See also:

• FELIX
• FELIX, ANTONIUS
• FELIX, LIA (1830– )

Felix Poutre (188o); La See also:

• NOEL, RODEN BERKELEY WRIOTHESLEY (1834-1894)

Noel au Canada (1900), and several See also:

• PROSE

prose works and See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations . An exponent of See also:

• LOCAL

local French sentiment, he won the title of the " Canadian See also:

• LAUREATE (Lat. laureatus, from laurea, the laurel tree)

Laureate." He died on the 1st of See also:

• JUNE

June 1908 .