Online Encyclopedia

CHARLES SMILE FREPPEL (1827-1891)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 206 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLES SMILE FREPPEL (1827-1891)  , French bishop and politician, was born at Oberehnheim(Obernai), Alsace, on the 1st of
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June 1827 . He was ordained priest in 1849 and for a short time taught
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history at the seminary of Strassburg, where he had previously received his clerical training . In 1854 he was appointed professor of
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theology at the
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Sorbonne, and became known as a successful preacher . He went to Rome in 1869, at the instance of
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Pius IX., to assist in the steps preparatory to the promulgation of the dogma of papal infallibility . He was consecrated bishop of
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Angers in 1870 . During the Franco-German war Freppel organized a
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body of priests to minister to the French prisoners in Germany, and penned an eloquent protest to the emperor William I. against the annexation of Alsace-
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Lorraine . In 188o he was elected deputy for
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Brest and continued to represent it until his
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death . Being the only priest in the Chamber of Deputies since the death of Dupanloup, he became the chief
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parliamentary champion of the Church, and, though no orator, was a frequent
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speaker . On all ecclesiastical affairs Freppel voted with the Royalist and Catholic party, yet on questions in which French colonial
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prestige was involved, such as the expedition to
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Tunis, Tong-King,
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Madagascar (1881, 1883-85), he supported the government of the day . He always remained a staunch Royalist and went so far as to oppose Leo XIII.'s policy of conciliating the Republic . He died at Angers on the 12th of December 1891 . Freppel's
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historical and theological
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works forin 30 vols., the best known of which are:
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Les Peres apostoliques et leur epoque (1859); Les Apologistes chretiens au Ile siecle (2 vols., 186o); Saint
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Irene et l'eloquence chretienne clans la Gaule aux deux premiers siecles (1861); Tertullien (2 vols., 1863); Saint Cyprien et l'Eglise d'Afrique (1864); Clement d'Alexandrie (1865); Origene (2 vols., 1867) .

There are interesting lives by E . Cornut (

Paris, 1893) and F . Charpentier (Angers, 1904) .

End of Article: CHARLES SMILE FREPPEL (1827-1891)
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