See also:

• SIR

SIR See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

HENRY BARTLE See also:

• EDWARD

EDWARD See also:

• FRERE, JOHN HOOKHAM (1769-1846)
• FRERE, PIERRE EDOUARD (1819-1886)
• SIR HENRY BARTLE EDWARD FRERE (1815-1884)

FRERE (1815-1884)  , See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• ADMINISTRATOR

administrator, See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Clydach in Brecknockshire, on the 29th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1815, was the son of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• FRERE, JOHN HOOKHAM (1769-1846)
• FRERE, PIERRE EDOUARD (1819-1886)
• FRERE, SIR HENRY BARTLE EDWARD (1815-1884)

Frere, a member of an old See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county See also:

• FAMILY

family, and a See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Hookham Frere, of See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

Anti-Jacobin and See also:

• ARISTOPHANES
• ARISTOPHANES (c. 448–385 B.e.1)

Aristophanes fame . After leaving Haileybury, Bartle Frere was appointed a writer in the Bombay See also:

• CIVIL

civil service in 1834, and went out to See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India by way of See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt, See also:

• CROSSING

crossing the Red See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea in an open See also:

• BOAT (0. Eng. bdt; the true etymological connexion with Dutch and Ger. boot, Fr. bateau, Ital. battello presents great difficulties; Celtic forms are from O. Eng.)

boat from Kosseir to See also:

• MOKHA (Mocha, properly Makha)

Mokha, and sailing thence to Bombay in an Arab See also:

• DHOW

dhow . Having passed his examination in the native See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages, he was appointed assistant See also:

• COLLECTOR

collector at See also:

• POONA, or PUNA

Poona in 1835 . There he did valuable See also:

• WORK

work and was in 1842 chosen as private secretary to See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

Arthur, See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of Bombay . Two years later he became See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• RESIDENT

resident at the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of the rajah of See also:

• SATARA

Satara, where he did much to benefit the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country by the development of its communications . On the rajah's See also:

• DEATH

death in 1848 he administered the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province both before and after its formal See also:

• ANNEXATION (Lat. ad, to, and nexus, joining)

annexation in 1849 . In 185o he was appointed See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner of See also:

• SIND

Sind, and took ample See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage of the opportunities afforded him of developing the province . He pensioned off the dispossessed amirs, improved the See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour at See also:

• KARACHI, or KURRACHEE

Karachi, where he also established municipal buildings, a museum and See also:

• BARRACKS (derived through the French from the Late Lat. barra, a bar)
• BARRACKS, CAMP

barracks, instituted fairs, multiplied roads, canals and See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools . Returning to India in 1857 after a well-earned See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest, Frere was greeted at Karachi with See also:

• NEWS

news of the See also:

• MUTINY
• MUTINY (from an old verb " mutine," O. Fr. mutin, meutin, a sedition; cf. mod. Fr. emeute; the original is the Late Lat. mota, commotion, from movere, to move)

mutiny . His See also:

• RULE

rule had been so successful that he See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt he could See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer for the See also:

• INTERNAL

internal See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of his province . He therefore sent his only See also:

• EUROPEAN

European See also:

• REGIMENT (from Late Latin regimentum, rule, regere, to rule, govern, direct)

regiment to See also:

• MULTAN, or MOOLTAN

Multan, thus securing that strong fortress against the rebels, and sent further detachments to aid Sir John See also:

• LAWRENCE
• LAWRENCE (LAURENTIUS, LORENZO), ST
• LAWRENCE, AMOS (1786—1852)
• LAWRENCE, AMOS ADAMS (1814–1886)
• LAWRENCE, GEORGE ALFRED (1827–1876)
• LAWRENCE, JOHN LAIRD MAIR LAWRENCE, 1ST BARON (1811-1879)
• LAWRENCE, SIR HENRY MONTGOMERY (1806–1857)
• LAWRENCE, SIR THOMAS (1769–1830)
• LAWRENCE, STRINGER (1697–1775)

Lawrence in the See also:

• PUNJAB

Punjab . The 178 British soldiers who remained in Sind proved sufficient to extinguish such insignificant outbreaks as occurred .

His services were fully recognized by the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian authorities, and he received the thanks of both houses of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament and was made K.C.B . He became a member of the See also:

• VICEROY (from O. Fr. viceroy, mod. viceroi, i.e. Lat. vice, in place of, and roy or roi, king)

viceroy's See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council in 18J9, and was especially serviceable in See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial matters . In 1862 he was appointed governor of Bombay, where he effected See also:

• GREAT

great improvements, such as the demolition of the old ramparts, and the erection of handsome public offices upon a portion of the space, the inauguration of the university buildings and the improvement of the harbour . He established the See also:

• DECCAN (Sans. Dakshina, " the South ")

Deccan See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College at Poona, as well as a college for instructing natives in civil See also:

• ENGINEERING

engineering . The prosperity—due to the See also:

• AMERICAN

American Civil See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War—which rendered these developments possible brought in its See also:

• TRAIN (M. Eng. trayn or trayne, derived through Fr. from Late Lat. trahinare, to drag, draw, Lat. trahere, cf. trail, trace, ultimately from the same source)

train a speculative See also:

• MANIA

mania, which led eventually to the disastrous failure of the Bombay See also:

• BANK

Bank (1866), an affair in which, from neglecting to exercise such means of See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control as he possessed, Frere incurred severe and not wholly undeserved censure . In 1867 he returned to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, was made G.C.S.I., and received honorary degrees from See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford and See also:

• CAM (CAO), DIOGO (fl. 1480-1486)

Cam-See also:

• BRIDGE

bridge; he was also appointed a member of the Indian council . In 1872 he was sent by the See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office to See also:

• ZANZIBAR

Zanzibar to negotiate a treaty with the See also:

• SULTAN (an Arabic word meaning " victorious " or " a ruler," sultat, dominion)

sultan, Seyyid Burghash, for the suppression of the slave See also:

• TRAFFIC

traffic . In 1875 he accompanied the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales to Egypt and India . The tour was beyond expectation successful, and to Frere, from See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria downwards, came acknowledgments of the service he had rendered in piloting the expedition . He was asked by See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• BEACONSFIELD
• BEACONSFIELD, BENJAMIN DISRAELI, EARL OF

Beaconsfield to choose between being made a See also:

• BARONET

baronet or G.C.B . He See also:

• CHOSE (Fr. for " thing ")

chose the former, but the queen bestowed both honours upon him . But the greatest service that Frere undertook on behalf of his country was to be attempted not in See also:

• ASIA

Asia, but in See also:

• AFRICA
• AFRICA, ROMAN

Africa .

Sir Bartle landed at Cape See also:

• TOWN

Town as high commissionerof See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South Africa on the 31st of March 1877 . He had been chosen by Lord See also:

• CARNARVON
• CARNARVON, EARLDOM OF

Carnarvon in the previous See also:

• OCTOBER

October as the statesman most capable of carrying his See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme of See also:

• CONFEDERATION (Fr. confederation, Lat. confoederatio, from foedus, a league, foederare, to form a league)

confederation into effect, and within two years it was hoped that he would be the first governor of the South See also:

• AFRICAN

African Dominion . He went out in See also:

• HARMONY (Gr. dpµovia, a concord of musical sounds, dpA'ew to join; &plan midi (sc. TeXvil)

harmony with the aims and See also:

• ENTHUSIASM

enthusiasm of his chief, " hoping to See also:

• CROWN

crown by one great constructive effort the work of a See also:

• BRIGHT, JOHN (1811-188g)
• BRIGHT, SIR CHARLES TILSTON

bright and See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• LIFE

life." In this See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope he was disappointed . As he stated at the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of his high commissionership, a great See also:

• MISTAKE (i.e. take amiss)

mistake seemed to have been made in trying to hasten what could only result from natural growth, and the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state of South Africa during Frere's See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure of office was inimical to such growth . Discord or a policy of See also:

• BLIND, MATHILDE (1841—1896)

blind drifting seemed to be the alternatives presented to Frere upon his arrival at the Cape . He chose the former as the less dangerous, and the first See also:

• YEAR

year of his sway was marked by a Kaffir war on the one See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand and by a rupture with the Cape (Molteno-See also:

• MERRIMAN

Merriman) See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry on the other . The See also:

• TRANSKEI

Transkei See also:

• KAFFIRS (Arabic Kafir, an unbeliever)

Kaffirs were subjugated See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early in 1878 by See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General Thesiger (the 2nd Lord See also:

• CHELMSFORD
• CHELMSFORD, FREDERIC THESIGER, 1ST BARON (1794-1878)

Chelmsford) and a small force of See also:

• REGULAR

regular and colonial troops . The constitutional difficulty was solved by Frere dismissing his obstructive See also:

• CABINET

cabinet and entrusting the formation of a ministry to Mr (afterwards Sir) See also:

• GORDON
• GORDON, ADAM LINDSAY (1833—1870)
• GORDON, ALEXANDER (c. 1692—c. 1754)
• GORDON, CHARLES GEORGE (1833-'885)
• GORDON, LEON
• GORDON, LORD GEORGE (1751-1793)
• GORDON, PATRICK (1635–1699)
• GORDON, SIR JOHN WATSON (1788—1864)

Gordon Sprigg . Frere emerged successfully from a year of crisis, but the advantage was more than counterbalanced by the resignation of Lord Carnarvon early in 1878, at a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time when Frere required the steadiest and most unflinching support . He had reached the conclusion that there was a widespread insurgent spirit pervading the natives, which had its See also:

• FOCUS (Latin for " hearth " or " fireplace ")

focus and strength in the celibate military organization of See also:

• CETYWAYO ( ?-1884)

Cetywayo and in the See also:

• PRESTIGE

prestige which impunity for the outrages he had committed had gained for the Zulu See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king in the native mind . That organization and that evil prestige must be put an end to, if possible by moral pressure, but otherwise by force . Frere reiterated these views to the colonial office, where they found a general See also:

• ACCEPTANCE (Lat. acceptare, frequentative form of accipere, to receive)

acceptance .

When, however, Frere undertook the responsibility of forwarding, in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1878, an See also:

• ULTIMATUM (from Lat. ultimus, last)

ultimatum to Cetywayo, the See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government abruptly discovered that a native war in South Africa was inopportune and raised difficulties about reinforcements . Having entrusted to Lord Chelmsford the enforcement of the British demands, Frere's immediate responsibility ceased . On the 11th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1879 the British troops crossed the See also:

• TUGELA (" Startling ")

Tugela, and fourteen days later the disaster of See also:

• ISANDHLWANA

Isandhlwana was reported; and Frere, attacked and censured in the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons, was but feebly defended by the government . Lord Beaconsfield, it appears, supported Frere; the See also:

• MAJORITY (Fr. majorite; Med. Lat. majoritas; Lat. major, greater)

majority of the cabinet were inclined to recall him . The result was the unsatisfactory See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise by which he was censured and begged to stay on . Frere wrote an elaborate See also:

• JUSTIFICATION

justification of his conduct, which was adversely commented on by the colonial secretary (Sir See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael See also:

• HICKS, ELIAS (1748-1830)
• HICKS, HENRY (1837-1899)
• HICKS, WILLIAM (1830-1883)

Hicks See also:

• BEACH

Beach), who " did not see why Frere should take See also:

• NOTICE

notice of attacks; and as to the war, all African See also:

• WARS

wars had been unpopular." Frere's rejoinder was that no other sufficient answer had been made to his critics, and that he wished to See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place one on See also:

• RECORD (Lat. recordari, to recall to mind, from cor, heart or mind)

record . " Few may now agree with my view as to the See also:

• NECESSITY (Lat. necessitas)

necessity of the suppression of the Zulu See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion . Few, I fear, in this See also:

• GENERATION (from Lat. generare, to beget, procreate; genus, stock, race)

generation . But unless my countrymen are much changed, they will some See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day do me See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice . I shall not leave a name to be permanently dishonoured." The Zulu trouble and the disaffection that was See also:

• BREWING

brewing in the See also:

• TRANSVAAL

Transvaal reacted upon each other in the most disastrous manner . Frere had See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne no See also:

• PART

part in the actual annexation of the Transvaal, which was announced by Sir See also:

• THEOPHILUS

Theophilus See also:

• SHEPSTONE, SIR THEOPHILUS (1817-1893)

Shepstone a few days after the high commissioner's arrival at Cape Town . The delay in giving the country a constitution afforded a pretext for agitation to the malcontent Boers, a rapidly increasing minority, while the See also:

• REVERSE

reverse at Isandhlwana had lowered British prestige .

Owing to the Kaffir and Zulu wars Sir Bartle had hitherto been unable to give his undivided See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to the state of things in the Transvaal . In See also:

• APRIL

April 1879 he was at last able to visit that province, and the conviction was forced upon him that the government had been unsatisfactory in many ways . The country was very unsettled . A large See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp, numbering 4000 disaffected Boers, had been formed near See also:

• PRETORIA

Pretoria, and they were terrorizing the country . Frere visited them unarmed and practically alone . Even yet all might have been well, for he won the Boers' respect and liking . On the See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition that the Boers dispersed, Frere undertook to See also:

• PRESENT

present their complaints to the British government, and to urge the fulfilment of the promises that had been made to them . They parted with mutual See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good feeling, and the Boers did eventually disperse—on the very day upon which Frere received the telegram announcing the government's censure . He returned to Cape Town, and his See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey back was in the nature of a See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph . But See also:

• BAD, BCD

bad news awaited him at Government House on the 1st of See also:

• JUNE

June 1879 the prince imperial had met his death in See also:

• ZULULAND

Zululand—and a few See also:

• HOURS, CANONICAL

hours later Frere heard that the government of the Transvaal and See also:

• NATAL

Natal, together with the high commissionership in the eastern part of South Africa, had been transferred from him to Sir See also:

• GARNET
• GARNET, or GARNETT, HENRY (1555—1606)

Garnet See also:

• WOLSELEY, GARNET JOSEPH WOLSELEY, VISCOUNT (1833- )

Wolseley . When See also:

• GLADSTONE
• GLADSTONE, JOHN HALL (1827-1902)
• GLADSTONE, WILLIAM EWART (1809–1898)

Gladstone's ministry came into office in the See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring of 1880, Lord See also:

• KIMBERLEY
• KIMBERLEY, JOHN WODEHOUSE, 1ST EARL OF (1826-1902)

Kimberley had no intention of recalling Frere . In June, however, a See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section of the Liberal party memorialized Gladstone to remove him, and the See also:

• PRIME, PRIMER AND PRIMING

prime See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister weakly complied (1st See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1880) .

Upon his return Frere replied to the charges See also:

• RELATING

relating to his conduct respecting See also:

• AFGHANISTAN

Afghanistan as well as South Africa, previously preferred in Gladstone's Midlothian speeches, and was preparing a See also:

• FULLER, ANDREW (1954-1815)
• FULLER, GEORGE (1822—1884)
• FULLER, M
• FULLER, MARGARET, MARCHIONESS
• FULLER, MELVILLE WESTON (1833-1910)
• FULLER, THOMAS (16o8-1661)
• FULLER, WILLIAM (1670--c. 1717)

fuller vindication when he died at See also:

• WIMBLEDON

Wimbledon from the effect of a severe chill on the 29th of May 1884 . He was buried in St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul's, and in 1888 a statue of Frere upon the See also:

• THAMES

Thames See also:

• EMBANKMENT

embankment was unveiled by the prince of Wales . Frere edited the See also:

• WORKS

works of his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle, Hookham Frere, and the popular See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story-See also:

• BOOK

book, Old Deccan Days, written by his daughter, See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary Frere . He was three times See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Royal See also:

• ASIATIC

Asiatic Society . His Life and See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

Correspondence, by John See also:

• MARTINEAU, HARRIET (1802-1876)
• MARTINEAU, JAMES (1805-1900)

Martineau, was published in 1895 . For the South African anti-confederation view, see P . A . Molteno's Life and Times of Sir John See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles Molteno (2 vols., See also:

• LONDON

London 1900) . See also SOUTH AFRICA: See also:

• HISTORY

History .