FRESCO (Ital. for cool, " fresh ")  , a term introduced into English, both generally (as in such phrases as al fresco, " in the fresh air "), and more especially as a technical term for a sort of mural painting on plaster . In the latter sense the Italians distinguished painting a secco (when the plaster had been allowed to dry) from a fresco (when it was newly laid and still wet) . The nature and history of fresco-painting is dealt with in the article PAINTING .