See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

COMTE DE See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

LOUIS DE BUADE FRONTENAC ET PALLUAU (1620--1698)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French-See also:

• CANADIAN

Canadian statesman, See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor and See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general for the French See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king in La Nouvelle See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France (See also:

• CANADA

Canada), son of See also:

• HENRI

Henri de Buade, See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

colonel in the See also:

• REGIMENT (from Late Latin regimentum, rule, regere, to rule, govern, direct)

regiment of See also:

• NAVARRE (Span. Navarra)

Navarre, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in the See also:

• YEAR

year 162o . The details of his See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• LIFE

life are meagre, as no trace of the Frontenac papers has been discovered . The de Buades, however, were a See also:

• FAMILY

family of distinction in the principality of See also:

• BEAM
• BEAM (from the O. Eng. beam, cf. Ger. Baum, a tree, to which sense may be referred the use of " beam " as meaning the rood or crucifix, and the survival in certain names of trees, as horn-beam)

Beam . See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

Antoine de Buade, seigneur de Frontenac, grandfather of the future governor of Canada, attained See also:

• EMINENCE (Lat. eminentia)

eminence as a councillor of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state under Henri IV.; and his See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children were brought up with the dauphin, afterwards See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XIII . Louis de Buade entered the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army at an early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age . In the year 1635 he served under the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange in See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, and fought with See also:

• CREDIT (Lat. credere, to believe)

credit and received many wounds during engagements in the See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

Low Countries and in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy . He was promoted to the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of colonel in the regiment of See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy in 1643, and three years later, after distinguishing himself at the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of Orbitello, where he had an See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

arm broken, he was made marechal de See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp . His service seems to have been continuous until the conclusion of the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of See also:

• WESTPHALIA (Ger. Westfalen)
• WESTPHALIA, TREATY OF

Westphalia in 1648, when he returned to his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris and married, without the consent of her parents, See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne de la See also:

• GRANGE (through the A.-Fr. graunge, from the Med. Lat. granea, a place for storing grain, granum)

Grange-Trianon, a girl of See also:

• GREAT

great beauty, who later became the friend and confidante of Madame de See also:

• MONTPENSIER, ANNE MARIE LOUISE
• MONTPENSIER, COUNTS AND DUKES OF

Montpensier . The See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage was not a happy one, and after the See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth of a son incompatibility of See also:

• TEMPER (from Lat. temperare, to mingle or compound in due proportion, to qualify, rule, regulate, to be moderate, formed from tempos, time, fit or due season)

temper led to a separation, the See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count retiring to his See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate on the See also:

• INDRE

Indre, where by an extravagant course of living he became hopelessly involved in See also:

• DEBT (Lat. debitum, a thing owed)

debt . Little is known of his career for the next fifteen years beyond the fact that he held a high position at See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court; but in the year 1669, when France sent a contingent to assist the Venetians in the See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of See also:

• CRETE (Gr. Kp;rrrr; Turk. Kirid, Ital. Candia)

Crete against the See also:

• TURKS

Turks, Frontenac was placed in command of the troops on the recommendation of See also:

• TURENNE, HENRI DE LA TOUR

Turenne . In this expedition he won military See also:

• GLORY (through the O. Fr. glorie, modern gloire, from Lat. gloria, cognate with Gr. KXebs, abets)

glory; but his See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune was not improved thereby . At this See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period the affairs of New France claimed the See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention of the French court .

From the year 1665 the See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony had been successfully administered by three remarkable men—See also:

• DANIEL
• DANIEL (DANIL)
• DANIEL, BOOK
• DANIEL, GABRIEL (1649-1728)

Daniel de Remy de See also:

• COURCELLE

Courcelle, the governor, See also:

• JEAN

Jean Talon, the See also:

• INTENDANT (from Lat. intendens, pres. part. of intendere, to apply the mind to, to watch over; cf. " superintendent ")

intendant, and the See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis de See also:

• TRACY, ANTOINE LOUIS CLAUDE DESTUTT, COMTE
• TRACY, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1830– )

Tracy, who had been appointed lieutenant-general for the French king in See also:

• AMERICA

America; but a difference of See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion had arisen between the governor and the intendant, and each had demanded the other's recall in the public See also:

• INTEREST

interest . At this crisis in the See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration of New France, Frontenac was appointed to succeed de Courcelle . The new governor arrived in See also:

• QUEBEC

Quebec on the 12th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1672 . From the commencement it was evident that he was prepared to give effect to a policy of colonial expansion, and to exercise an See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence of See also:

• ACTION

action that did not coincide with the views of the monarch or of his See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister See also:

• COLBERT, JEAN BAPTISTE (1619-1683)

Colbert . One of the first acts of the governor, by which he sought to establish in Canada the three estates—nobles, See also:

• CLERGY (M.E. clergie, O. Fr. clergie, from Low Lat. form clericia [Skean, by assimilation with O. Fr. clergie, Fr. clerge,from Low Lat. clericatus)
• CLERGY, BENEFIT OF

clergy and See also:

• PEOPLE

people—met with the disapproval of the French court, and See also:

• MEASURES

measures were adopted to curb his ambition by increasing the See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of the See also:

• SOVEREIGN

sovereign See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council and by reviving the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of intendant . Frontenac, however, was a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of dominant spirit, jealous of authority, prepared to exact obedience from all and to yield to none . In the course of events he soon became involved in quarrels with the intendant touching questions of See also:

• PRECEDENCE (from Lat. praecedere, to go before, precede)

precedence, and with the ecclesiastics, one or twoof whom ventured to criticize his proceedings . The See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church in Canada had been administered for many years by the religious orders; for the see of Quebec, so See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long contemplated, had not yet been erected . But three years after the arrival of Frontenac a former See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar apostolic, See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois See also:

• XAVIER, FRANCISCO DE (1506-1552)

Xavier de See also:

• LAVAL
• LAVAL, ANDRE DE, SEIGNEUR DE LOHEAC (c. 1408-1485)

Laval de Montmorenci, returned to Quebec as See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop, with a See also:

• JURISDICTION
• JURISDICTION, CRIMINAL LAW, DIVORCE

jurisdiction over the whole of Canada . In this redoubtable churchman the governor found a vigorous opponent who was determined to render the state subordinate to the church . Frontenac, following in this respect in the footsteps of his predecessors, had issued trading licences which permitted the See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale of intoxicants . The bishop, supported by the intendant, endeavoured to suppress this See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade and sent an See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador to France to obtain remedial action .

The views of the bishop were upheld and henceforth authority was divided . Troubles ensued between the governor and the sovereign council, most of the members of which sided with the one permanent power in the colony—the bishop; while the suspicions and intrigues of the intendant, Duchesneau, were a See also:

• CONSTANT, BENJAMIN (1845-1902)

constant source of vexation and strife . As the king and his minister had to listen to and adjudicate upon the appeals from the contending parties their See also:

• PATIENCE

patience was at last worn out, and both governor and intendant were recalled to France in the year 1682 . During Frontenac's first administration many improvements had been made in the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country . The defences had been strengthened, a fort was built at Cataraqui (now See also:

• KINGSTON
• KINGSTON, ELIZABETH, DUCHESS OF (1720-1788)
• KINGSTON, WILLIAM HENRY GILES (1814-188o)

Kingston), See also:

• ONTARIO
• ONTARIO, LAKE

Ontario, bearing the governor's name, and conditions of peace had been fairly maintained between the See also:

• IROQUOIS

Iroquois on the one See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand and the French and their See also:

• ALLIES, THOMAS WILLIAM (1813-1903)

allies, the Ottawas and the See also:

• HURONS

Hurons, on the other . The progress of events during the next few years proved that the recall of the governor had been See also:

• ILL

ill-timed . The Iroquois were assuming a threatening attitude towards the inhabitants, and Frontenac's successor, La See also:

• BARRE
• BARRE, ISAAC (1726-1802)

Barre, was quite incapable of leading an army against such cunning foes . At the end of a year La Barre was replaced by the marquis de Denonville, a man of ability and courage, who, though he showed some vigour in marching against the western Iroquois tribes, angered rather than intimidated them, and the See also:

• MASSACRE

massacre of See also:

• LACHINE

Lachine (5th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1689) must be regarded as one of the unhappy results of his administration . The affairs of the colony were now in a See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition; a man of experience and decision was needed to See also:

• COPE
• COPE (M.E. cape, cope, from Med. Lat. capa, cappa)
• COPE, EDWARD DRINKER (1840-1897)
• COPE, EDWARD MEREDITH (1818-1873)

cope with the difficulties, and Louis XIV., who was not wanting in sagacity, wisely made choice of the choleric count to represent and uphold the power of France . When, therefore, on the 15th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1689, Frontenac arrived in Quebec as governor for the second See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, he received an enthusiastic welcome, and confidence was at once restored in the public mind . Quebec was not long to enjoy the blessing of peace . On the 16th of October 1690 several New See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England See also:

• SHIPS

ships under the command of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William Phipps appeared off the See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

Island of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans, and an officer was sent ashore to demand the surrender of the fort .

Frontenac, bold and fearless, sent a defiant See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer to the hostile See also:

• ADMIRAL

admiral, and handled so vigorously the forces he had collected as completely to repulse the enemy, who in their hasty See also:

• RETREAT (O. Fr. retrete, mod. retraite, from Lat. retrahere, to draw back)

retreat See also:

• LEFT

left behind a few pieces of See also:

• ARTILLERY (the O. Fr. artiller, to equip with engines of war, probably comes from Late Lat. articulum, dim. of ars, art, cf. " engine " from ingenium, or of artus, joint)

artillery on the Beauport See also:

• SHORE

shore . The See also:

• PRESTIGE

prestige of the governor was greatly increased by this event, and he was prepared to follow up his See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage by an attack on See also:

• BOSTON
• BOSTON, THOMAS (1676-1732)

Boston from the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea, but his resources were inadequate for the undertaking . New France now rejoiced in a brief See also:

• RESPITE (O. Fr. respit, modern repit, Lat. respectus, regard, consideration, respicere, to look back at)

respite from her enemies, and during the See also:

• INTERVAL

interval Frontenac encouraged the revival of the See also:

• DRAMA (literally "action," from Gr. Snail, act or do)

drama at the See also:

• CHATEAU (from Lat. castellum, fortress, through O. Fr. chastel, chasteau)

Chateau St-Louis and paid some attention to the social life of the colony . The See also:

• INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN

Indians, however, were not yet subdued, and for two years a See also:

• PETTY, SIR WILLIAM (1623-1687)

petty warfare was maintained . In 1696 Frontenac decided to take the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field against the Iroquois, although at this time he was seventy-six years of age . On the 6th of See also:

• JULY

July he left Lachine at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of a considerable force for the See also:

• VILLAGE

village of the Onondagas, where he arrived a See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month later . In the meantime the Iroquois had abandoned their villages, and as pursuit was impracticable the army commenced its return See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

march on the loth of August . The old See also:

• WARRIOR

warrior endured the fatigue of the march as well as the youngest soldier, and for his courage and prowess he received the See also:

• CROSS

cross of St Louis . Frontenac died on the 28th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1698 at the Chateau St-Louis after a brief illness, deeply mourned by the Canadian people . The faults of the governor were those of temperament, which had been fostered by early environment . His nature was turbulent, and from his youth he had been used to command; but underlying a rough exterior there was See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence of a kindly See also:

• HEART
• HEART, LUNG

heart . He was fearless, resourceful and decisive, and triumphed as few men could have done over the difficulties and dangers of a most critical position .

See Count Frontenac, by W . D . Le Sueur (See also:

• TORONTO

Toronto, 1906); Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV, by See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

Park-man (Boston, 1878) ; Le See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

Comte de Frontenac, by Henri Lorin (Paris, 1895) ; Frontenac et ses amis, by Ernest Myrand (Quebec, 1902) . (A . G .