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LAGO DI [See also:Lat. Lacus Fucinus] See also:FUCINO , a See also:lake See also:bed of the Abruzzi, See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Aquila, 2 M . E. of the See also:town of See also:Avezzano . The lake was 37 M. in circumference and 65 ft. deep . From the lack of an outlet, the level of the lake was subject to See also:great See also:variations, often fraught with disastrous consequences . As See also:early as A.D . 52 the See also:emperor See also:Claudius, realizing a project of See also:Julius See also:Caesar, constructed a See also:tunnel 31 M. See also:long, with 40 shafts at intervals, by which the surplus See also:waters found an outlet to the Liris (or Garigliano) . No less than 30,000 workmen were employed for eleven years in See also:driving this tunnel . In the following reign the tunnel was allowed to fall into disrepair, but was repaired by See also:Trajan . When, however, it finally went out of use is uncertain . The various attempts made to reopen it from 1240 onwards were unsuccessful . By 1852 the lake had gradually risen until it was 30 ft. above its See also:original level, and had become a source of danger to the surrounding countryside . A See also:company undertook to drain it on See also:condition of becoming proprietors of the site when dry; in 1854, however, the rights and privileges were See also:purchased by See also:Prince Giulio Torlonia (d . 1886), the great See also:Roman banker, who carried on the See also:work at his own expense until, in 1876, the lake was finally drained at the cost of some j;I,7oo,000 . The reclaimed See also:area is 121 M. long, 7 M. broad, and is cultivated by families from the Torlonia estates . The outlet by which it was drained is 4 M. long and 24 sq. yds. in See also:section . See A . Brisse and L. de Rotron, Le Dessechement du See also:lac Fucin, execute See also:par S . E. le Prince A . Torlonia (See also:Rome, 1876) . (T . |
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