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FULK NERRA (c. 970-1040)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 294 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FULK NERRA (c. 970-1040)  , See also:count of See also:Anjou, eldest son of Count See also:Geoffrey I., " Grisegonelle" (See also:Grey See also:Tunic) and Adela of See also:Vermandois, was See also:born about 970 and succeeded his See also:father in the countship of Anjou on the 21st of See also:July 987 . He was successful in repelling the attacks of the count of See also:Rennes and laying the See also:foundations of the See also:conquest of See also:Touraine (see Anjou) . In this connexion he built a See also:great number of strong castles, which has led in See also:modern times to his being called "the great builder." He also founded several religious houses, among them the abbeys of See also:Beaulieu, near See also:Loches (c Ioo7), of See also:Saint-See also:Nicholas at See also:Angers (1020) and of Ronceray at Angers (1028), and, in See also:order to expiate his crimes of violence, made three pilgrimages to the See also:Holy See also:Land (in 1002-1003, c. roo8 and in 1039) . On his return from the third of these journeys he died at See also:Metz in See also:Lorraine on the 21st of See also:June 1040: By his first See also:marriage, with See also:Elizabeth, daughter of Bouchard le See also:Venerable, count of See also:Vendome, he had a daughter, Adela, who married Boon of See also:Nevers and transmitted to her See also:children the countship of Vendome . Elizabeth having died in 1000, See also:Fulk married Hildegarde of Lorraine, by whom he had a son, Geoffrey Martel (q.v.), and a daughter Ermengarde, who married Geoffrey, count of Gatinais, and was the See also:mother of Geoffrey " le Barbu " (the Bearded) and of Fulk " le Rechin (see ANJou) . See See also:Louis Halphen, Le See also:Comte d'Anjou au XI, siecle (See also:Paris, 1906) . The See also:biography of Fulk Nerra by See also:Alexandre de Salies, Histoire de Foulques Nerra (Angers, 1874) is confused and uncritical . A very See also:summary biography is given by Celestin See also:Port, Dictionnaire historique, geographique et biographique de See also:Maine-et-See also:Loire (3 vols., Paris-Angers, 1874-1878), vol. ii. pp . 189-192, and there is also a See also:sketch in Kate Norgate, See also:England under the Angevin See also:Kings (2 vols., See also:London, 1887), vol. i. ch. iii . (L .

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