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GALBANUM (Heb. Helben¢h; Gr. xaXfiavrl)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 397 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GALBANUM (Heb. Helben¢h; Gr. xaXfiavrl)  , a See also:gum-See also:resin, the product of Ferula galbanitlua, indigenous to See also:Persia, and perhapsalso of other umbelliferous See also:plants . It occurs usually in hard or soft, irregular, more or less translucent and shining lumps, or occasionally in See also:separate tears, of a See also:light-See also:brown, yellowish or greenish-yellow See also:colour, and has a disagreeable, See also:bitter See also:taste, a See also:peculiar, somewhat musky odour, and a specific gravity of 1.212 . It contains about 8% of terpene; about 65% of a resin which contains See also:sulphur; about 2o% of gum; and a very small quantity of the colourless crystalline substance umbelliferone, C9H6O3 . See also:Galbanum is one of the See also:oldest of drugs . In See also:Exodus See also:XXX . 34 it is mentioned as a sweet spice, to be used in the making of a perfume for the See also:tabernacle . See also:Hippocrates employed it in See also:medicine, and See also:Pliny (Nat . Hist. See also:xxiv . 13) ascribes to it extra-See also:ordinary curative See also:powers, concluding his See also:account of it with the assertion that " the very See also:touch of it mixed with oil of spondylium is sufficient to kill a See also:serpent." The See also:drug is occasionally given in See also:modern medicine, in doses of from five to fifteen grains . It has the actions See also:common to substances containing a resin and a volatile oil . Its use in medicine is, however, obsolescent .

End of Article: GALBANUM (Heb. Helben¢h; Gr. xaXfiavrl)
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