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GALERIUS [GALERIUS VALERIUS MAXIMIANUS]

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 400 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GALERIUS [GALERIUS See also:VALERIUS See also:MAXIMIANUS]  , See also:Roman See also:emperor from A.D . 305 to 311, was See also:born near See also:Sardica in See also:Thrace . He originally followed his See also:father's occupation, that of a herds-See also:man, whence his surname of Armentarius (See also:Lat. armentum, See also:herd) . He served with distinction as a soldier under See also:Aurelian and See also:Probus, and in 293 was designated See also:Caesar along with See also:Constantius Chlorus, receiving in See also:marriage See also:Diocletian's daughter See also:Valeria, and at the same See also:time being entrusted with the care of the Illyrian provinces . In 296, at the beginning of the See also:Persian See also:War, he was removed from the See also:Danube to the See also:Euphrates; his first See also:campaign ended in a crushing defeat, near Callinicum, but in 297, advancing through the mountains of See also:Armenia, he gained a decisive victory over See also:Narses (q.v.) and compelled him to make See also:peace . In 305, on the See also:abdication of Diocletian and See also:Maximianus, See also:heat once assumed the See also:title of See also:Augustus, with Constantius his former colleague, and having procured the promotion to the See also:rank of Caesar of Flavius See also:Valerius See also:Severus, a faithful servant, and Daia (Maximinus), his See also:nephew, he hoped on the See also:death of Constantius to become See also:sole See also:master of the Roman See also:world . This See also:scheme, however, was defeated by the sudden See also:elevation of See also:Constantine at Eboracum (See also:York) on the death of his father, and by the See also:action of Maximianus and See also:Maxentius in See also:Italy . After an unsuccessful invasion of Italy in 307 he elevated his friend See also:Licinius to the rank of Augustus, and, moderating his ambition, devoted the few remaining years of his See also:life " to the enjoyment of See also:pleasure and to the See also:execution of some See also:works of public utility." It was at the instance of See also:Galerius that the first of the celebrated edicts of persecution against the Christians was published, on the 24th of See also:February 303, and this policy of repression was maintained by him until the See also:appearance of the See also:general See also:edict of See also:toleration (311), issued in his own name and in those of Licinius and Constantine . He died in May 311 A.U . See See also:Zosimus ii . 8-II; See also:Zonaras xii . 31-34; See also:Eutropius ix .

24, x . I .

End of Article: GALERIUS [GALERIUS VALERIUS MAXIMIANUS]
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