FERDINANDO See also:

• FERDINANDO GALIANI (1728–1787)

GALIANI (1728–1787)  , See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian economist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• CHIETI

Chieti on the 2nd of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1728 . He was carefully educated by his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle See also:

• MONSIGNOR (It. monsignore, my lord)

Monsignor C . See also:

• GALIANI, FERDINANDO (1728–1787)

Galiani at See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples and See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome with a view to entering the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church . Galiani gave See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early promise of distinction as an economist, and even more as a wit . At the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of twenty-two, after he had taken orders, he had produced two See also:

• WORKS

works by which his name became widely known far beyond the See also:

• BOUNDS, BEATING THE

bounds of his own Naples . The one, his Trattato della nzoneta, in which he shows himself a strong supporter of the See also:

• MERCANTILE (or COMMERCIAL) AGENCIES

mercantile school, deals with many aspects of the question of See also:

• EXCHANGE

exchange, but always with a See also:

• SPECIAL

special reference to the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state of confusion then presented by the whole monetary See also:

• SYSTEM

system of the Neapolitan See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . The other, Raccolta in See also:

• MARIE

Marie del Boia, established his fame as a humorist, and was highly popular in Italian See also:

• LITERARY

literary circles at the end of the 18th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . In this See also:

• VOLUME

volume Galiani parodied with exquisite felicity, in a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of discourses on the See also:

• DEATH

death of the public hangman, the styles of the most pompous and pedantic Neapolitan writers of the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day . Galiani's See also:

• POLITICAL

political knowledge and social qualities now pointed him out to the discriminating See also:

• EYE
• EYE (O. Eng. edge, Ger. Auge; derived from an Indo-European root also seen in Lat. oc-ulus, the organ of vision (q.v.)

eye of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles, afterwards Charles III. of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, and his liberal See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister Tanucci, and he was appointed in 1759 secretary to the Neapolitan See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . This See also:

• POST

post he held for ten years, when he returned to Naples and was made a councillor of the tribunal of See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

commerce, and in 1777, minister of the royal domains . His economic reputation was made by a See also:

• BOOK

book written in See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French and published in Paris, namely, his Dialogues sur le commerce See also:

• DES

des bles . This See also:

• WORK

work, by its See also:

• LIGHT

light and pleasing See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, and the vivacious wit with which it abounded, delighted See also:

• VOLTAIRE, FRANCOIS MARIE AROUET DE (1694–1778)

Voltaire, who spoke of it as a book in the See also:

• PRODUCTION (Lat. productionem, from producere, to pro-duce)

production of which See also:

• PLATO

Plato and See also:

• MOLIERE (1622-1673)

Moliere might have been combined !

The author, says Pecchio, treated his arid subject as See also:

• FONTENELLE, BERNARD LE BOVIER DE (1657-1757)

Fontenelle did the vortices of See also:

• DESCARTES, RENE (1596-1650)

Descartes, or See also:

• ALGAROTTI, FRANCESCO, COUNT (1712-1764)

Algarotti the Newtonian system of the See also:

• WORLD

world . The question at issue was that of the freedom of the See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

corn See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade, then much agitated, and, in particular, the policy of the royal See also:

• EDICT (Lat. edictum, from e, out, and dicere, to say, speak)

edict of 1764, which permitted the exportation of See also:

• GRAIN (derived through the French from Lat. granum, seed, from an Aryan root meaning " to wear down," which also appears in the common Teutonic word " corn ")

grain so See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long as the See also:

• PRICE
• PRICE, BARTHOLOMEW (1818–1898)
• PRICE, BONAMY (1807-1888)
• PRICE, RICHARD (1723-1791)

price had not arrived at a certain height . The See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general principle he maintains is that the best system in regard to this trade is to have no system—countries differently circumstanced requiring, according to him, different modes of treatment . He See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell, however, into some of the most serious errors of the mercantilists—holding, as indeed did also Voltaire and even Verri, that one See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country cannot gain without another losing, and in his earlier See also:

• TREATISE

treatise going so far as to defend the See also:

• ACTION

action of governments in debasing the currency . Until his death at Naples on the30th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1787, Galiani kept up with his old Parisian See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends a See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence, which was published in 1818 .. See L'arbate Galiani, by Alberto Marghieri (1878), and his correspondence with Tanucci in Viesseux's L'Archivio storico (See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence, 1878) .