See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

JOSEPH See also:

• GALLOWAY
• JOSEPH GALLOWAY (1731-1803)
• GALLOWAY, THOMAS (1796-1851)

GALLOWAY (1731-1803)  , See also:

• AMERICAN

American lawyer and politician, one of the most prominent of the See also:

• LOYALISTS

Loyalists, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West See also:

• RIVER

River, See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne See also:

• ARUNDEL
• ARUNDEL, EARLDOM OF
• ARUNDEL, EARLS OF
• ARUNDEL, THOMAS (1353-1414)

Arundel See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, See also:

• MARYLAND

Maryland, in 1731 . He See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early removed to See also:

• PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia, where he acquired a high See also:

• STANDING

standing as a lawyer . From 1756 until 1774 (except in 1764) he was one of the most influential members of the See also:

• PENNSYLVANIA
• PENNSYLVANIA, UNIVERSITY OF

Pennsylvania See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly, over which he presided in 1766-1773 . During this See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period, with his friend See also:

• BENJAMIN
• BENJAMIN, JUDAHPHILIP (1811-1884)

Benjamin See also:

• FRANKLIN
• FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN (1706-1790)
• FRANKLIN, SIR JOHN (1786-1847)
• FRANKLIN, WILLIAM BUEL (1823-1903)

Franklin, he led the opposition to the Proprietary See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, and in 1764 and 1765 attempted to secure a royal See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter for the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province . With the approach of the crisis in the relations between See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain and the American colonies he adopted a conservative course, and, while recognizing the See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice of many of the colonial complaints, discouraged See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

radical See also:

• ACTION

action and advocated a See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise . As a member of the First See also:

• CONTINENTAL

Continental See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

Congress, he introduced (28th See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1774) a " See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

Plan of a Proposed See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

Union between Great Britain, and the Colonies," and it is for this chiefly that he is remembered . It provided for a See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general appointed by the See also:

• CROWN

crown, who should have supreme executive authority over all the colonies, and for a See also:

• GRAND

grand See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, elected triennially by the several provincial assemblies, and to have such " rights, liberties and privileges as are held and exercised by and in the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons of . Great Britain "; the president-general and grand council were to be " an inferior distinct See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch of the See also:

• BRITISH

British legislature, See also:

• UNITED

united and incorporated with it." The assent of. the grand council and of the British See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament was to be " requisite to the validity of all . . . general acts or statutes," except that " in See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War, all bills for granting aid to the crown, prepared by the grand council and approved by the president-general, shall be valid and passed into a See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, without the assent of the British parliament." The individual colonies, however, were to retain See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control over their strictly See also:

• INTERNAL

internal affairs . The measure was debated at length, was advocated by such influential members as See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• JAY (Fr. geai)
• JAY, JOHN (1745-1829)
• JAY, WILLIAM (1769-1853)

Jay and See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James Duane of New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York and See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• RUTLEDGE, JOHN (1739—1800)

Rutledge of See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South Carolina, and was eventually defeated only by the See also:

• VOTE

vote of six colonies to five . See also:

• GALLOWAY
• GALLOWAY, JOSEPH (1731-1803)
• GALLOWAY, THOMAS (1796-1851)

Galloway declined a second See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election to Congress in 1775, joined the British See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army at New See also:

• BRUNSWICK
• BRUNSWICK (Ger. Braunschweig)
• BRUNSWICK, KARL WILHELM FERDINAND, DUKE OF (1735-18o6)

Brunswick, New See also:

• JERSEY
• JERSEY, EARLS OF

Jersey (See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1776), advised the British to attack Philadelphia by the See also:

• DELAWARE

Delaware, and during the British occupation of Philadelphia (1777–1778) was See also:

• SUPERINTENDENT

superintendent of the See also:

• PORT

port, of prohibited articles, and of See also:

• POLICE (Fr. police, government, civil administration, a police force, Gr. sroXumeia, constitution, condition of a state, roars, city, state)

police of the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city . In See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1778 he went to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, where he remained until his See also:

• DEATH

death at See also:

• WATFORD

Watford, See also:

• HERTFORDSHIRE [HERrs]

Hertfordshire, on the 29th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1803 .

After he See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• AMERICA

America his See also:

• LIFE

life was attainted, and his See also:

• PROPERTY

property, valued at £40,000, was confiscated by the Pennsylvania Assembly, a loss for which he received a partial recompense in the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of a small See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• PENSION (Lat. pensio, a payment, from pendere, to weigh, to pay)

pension . He was one of the clearest thinkers and ablest See also:

• POLITICAL

political writers among the American Loyalists, and, according to Prof . See also:

• TYLER
• TYLER, JOHN (1790—1862)
• TYLER, MOSES COIT (1835—1900)
• TYLER, WAT [or WALTER] (d. 1381)

Tyler, " shared with See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• HUTCHINSON
• HUTCHINSON, ANNE (c. 1600-1643)
• HUTCHINSON, JOHN (1615-1664)
• HUTCHINSON, JOHN (1674-1737)
• HUTCHINSON, SIR JONATHAN (1828– )
• HUTCHINSON, THOMAS (1711-1780)

Hutchinson the supreme See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place among American statesmen opposed to the Revolution." Among his See also:

• PAMPHLETS

pamphlets are A Candid Examination of the Mutual Claims of Great Britain and the Colonies (1775); See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical and Political Reflections on the Rise and Progress of the American See also:

• REBELLION

Rebellion (178o) ; Cool Thoughts on the Consequences to Great Britain of American See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

Independence (1780); and The Claim of the American Loyalists Reviewed and Maintained upon Incontrovertible Principles of Law and Justice (1788) . See Thomas Balch (Ed.), The Examination of See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph Galloway by a See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

Committee of the House of Commons (Philadelphia, 1855) ; Ernest H . See also:

• BALDWIN, JAMES MARK (1861– )
• BALDWIN, ROBERT (1804–1858)

Baldwin, Joseph Galloway, the Loyalist Politician (New Haven, 1903) ; and M . C . Tyler, See also:

• LITERARY

Literary See also:

• HISTORY

History of the American Revolution (2 vols., New York, 1897) .