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GAMUT (from the Greek letter gamma, u...

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 450 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GAMUT (from the See also:Greek See also:letter See also:gamma, used as a musical See also:symbol, and ut, the first syllable of the See also:medieval hymn Sanctus Johannes)  , a See also:term in See also:music used to mean generally the whole See also:compass or range of notes possessed by an See also:instrument or See also:voice . Historically, however, the sense has See also:developed from its stricter musical meaning of a See also:scale (the recognized musical scale of any See also:period), originating in the See also:medieval " See also:great scale," of which the invention has usually been ascribed to Guido of See also:Arezzo (q.v.) in the 11th See also:century . The whole question is somewhat obscure, but, in the See also:evolution of musical notation out of the classical alphabetical See also:system, the invention of the medieval See also:gamut is more properly assigned to See also:Hucbald (d . 930) . In his system of scales the semitone was always between the 2nd and 3rd of a tetrachord, as G, A, 5 B, C, so the B and jr F of the second See also:octave were in false relation to the b B and ; F of the first two tetrachords .

End of Article: GAMUT (from the Greek letter gamma, used as a musical symbol, and ut, the first syllable of the medieval hymn Sanctus Johannes)
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