Online Encyclopedia

GANGOTRI

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 452 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GANGOTRI  , a celebrated

place of
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Hindu pilgrimage, among the
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Himalaya Mountains . It is situated in the native state of Garhwal in the
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United Provinces, on the Bhagirathi, the chief head-stream of the Ganges, which is here not above 15 or 20 yds. broad, with a moderate current, and not in general above 3 ft. deep . The course of the
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river runs N. by E.; and on the
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bank near Gangotri there is a small temple about 20 ft. high, in which are images representing Ganga, Bhagirathi and other figures of
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mythology . It
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dates from the early
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part of the 18th century . The bed of the river adjoining the temple is divided off by the Brahmans into three basins, where the pilgrims bathe . One of these portions is dedicated to Brahma, another to Vishnu and the third to
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Siva . The pilgrimage to Gangotri is considered efficacious in washing away the sins of the devotee, and ensuring him eternal happiness in the
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world to come . The
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water taken from this sacred spot is exported by pilgrims to India and sold at a high price . The
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elevation of the temple above the sea is 10,319 ft .

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