ILIYA See also:

• ILIYA GARASHANIN (1812-1874)

GARASHANIN (1812-1874)  , Servian statesman, was the son of a Servian See also:

• PEASANT (O. Fr. paysant, Mod. paysan; Lat. pagensis, belonging to the pagus or country; cf. " pagan ")

peasant, who made See also:

• MONEY

money by exporting See also:

• CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle and pigs to See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria and by his intelligence and See also:

• WEALTH

wealth attained to a certain See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence in the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country . He wanted to give his son as See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good an See also:

• EDUCATION

education as possible, and therefore sent him to See also:

• HUNGARY
• HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)

Hungary to learn first in a See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek and then in a See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German school . Highly gifted, and having passed through a See also:

• REGULAR

regular although somewhat See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short school training, the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young Iliya very quickly came to the front . In 1836 See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince Milosh appointed him a See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

colonel and See also:

• COMMANDER

commander of the then just organized regular See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of See also:

• SERVIA

Servia . In 1842 he was called to the position of assistant to the See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister, and from that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time until his retirement from public See also:

• LIFE

life in 1867 he was repeatedly minister of home affairs, distinguishing himself by the See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy and See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice of his See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration . But he rendered far greater services to his country as minister for See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign affairs . He was the first Servian statesman who had a See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• PROGRAMME, or PROGRAM

programme, and who worked to replace the See also:

• RUSSIAN

Russian See also:

• PROTECTORATE

protectorate over Servia by the See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint protectorate of all the See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers of See also:

• EUROPE

Europe . As minister for foreign affairs in 1853 he was decidedly opposed to Servia joining See also:

• RUSSIA
• RUSSIA (Rossiya)

Russia in See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war against See also:

• TURKEY

Turkey and the western powers . His See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-Russian views resulted in Prince See also:

• MENSHIKOV, ALEXANDER DANILOVICH, PRINCE (1663?–1729)
• MENSHIKOV, ALEXANDER SERGEIEVICH, PRINCE (1787-1869)

Menshikov, while on his See also:

• MISSION

mission in See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople, 1853, peremptorily demanding from the prince of Servia (See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander Karageorgevich) his dismissal . But although dismissed, his See also:

• PERSONAL

personal influence in the country secured the See also:

• NEUTRALITY

neutrality of Servia during the See also:

• CRIMEAN

Crimean War . He enjoyed esteem in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and it was due to him that France proposed to the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace See also:

• CONFERENCE

conference of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris (1856) that the old constitution, granted to Servia by Turkey as suzerain and Russia as See also:

• PROTECTOR

protector in 1839, should be replaced by a more See also:

• MODERN

modern and liberal constitution, framed by a See also:

• EUROPEAN

European See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

international See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission . But the agreement of the powers was not secured .

See also:

• GARASHANIN, ILIYA (1812-1874)

Garashanin induced Prince Alexander Karageorgevich to convoke a See also:

• NATIONAL

national See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

assembly, which had not been called to meet for ten years . The assembly was convoked for St See also:

• ANDREW (Gr. 'AvBp4as, manly)
• ANDREW, JOHN ALBION (1818-1867)

Andrew's See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

Day 1858, but its first See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act was to dethrone Prince Alexander and to recall the old Prince Milosh Obrenovich . When after the See also:

• DEATH

death of his See also:

• FATHER

father Milosh (in 186o) Prince See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael ascended the See also:

• THRONE

throne, he entrusted the premiership and foreign affairs to Iliya Garashanin . The result of their policy was that Servia was given a new, although somewhat conservative, constitution, and that she obtained, without war, the evacuation of all the fortresses garrisoned by the See also:

• TURKISH

Turkish troops on the Servian territory, including the fortress of See also:

• BELGRADE (Servian, Biograd or Beograd, i.e. " White Castle")

Belgrade (1867) . Garashanin was preparing a See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general rising of the See also:

• BALKAN

Balkan nations against the Turkish See also:

• RULE

rule, and had entered into confidential arrangements with the Rumanians, Bosnians, Albanians, Bulgarians and Greeks, and more especially with See also:

• MONTENEGRO

Montenegro . But the See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution of his plans was frustrated by his sudden resignation (at the end of 1867), and more especially by the assassination of Prince Michael a few months later (the loth of See also:

• JUNE

June 1868) . Although he was a Conservative in politics, and as such often in conflict with the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the Liberal See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement, Yovan Ristich, he certainly was one of the ablest statesmen whom Servia had in the 19th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . (C .