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See also:LAKE OF See also:GARDA (the Lacus Benacus of the See also:Romans)
, the most easterly and the most extensive of the See also:great Lombard lakes, being only surpassed in the Alpine region by those of See also:Geneva and See also:Constance
.
See also:Save the extreme See also:northern extremity (See also:Riva, which was secured from See also:Venice by See also:Tirol in 1517), the whole See also:lake is See also:Italian, being divided between the provinces of See also:Verona and See also:Brescia
.
Its broad See also:basin orographically represents the See also:southern portion of the valley of the See also:Adige, though that See also:river now flows through a narrow See also:trench which is separated from the lake by the See also:long narrow See also:ridge of the See also:Monte Baldo (7277 ft.)
.
Nowadays the lake is fed by the Sarca, that flows in at its See also:north end from the glaciers of the Adamello, while at the southern extremity of the lake the Mincio flows out, on its way to join the Po
.
The See also:area of the lake is about 143 sq. m., its length is 321 m., its greatest breadth is about 10 m., the height of its See also:surface above See also:sea-level is 216 ft. and the greatest See also:depth yet measured is 1916 ft
.
Its upper or northern end is narrow, but between See also:Garda (E.) and Salo (W.) the lake expands gradually into a nearly circular basin, which at the southern extremity is divided into two parts by the long See also:low promontory of Sermione, that projects from the southern See also:shore between Peschiera and Desenzano
.
Owing to this See also:con-formation the lake is much exposed to sudden and violent winds, which See also:Virgil alludes to in his well-known See also:line (Georg. ii. line 160): fluctihus et fremitu assurgens, Benace, marine
.
The most dangerous of these winds is the Borea or Suer, that sweeps down from the north as through a See also:funnel
.
In the southern portion of the lake the Vinessa, an E.S.E. See also:wind, is most dreaded
.
The Ora is a See also:regular wind coming from the See also:east which, on reaching the
frontier of See also:Navarre, and once against the See also:Turks on the See also:Danube, till 1530
.
His countrymen made him the See also:hero of many See also:Munchausen-like stories of See also:personal prowess
.
It was said that he held a See also:bridge single-handed against 200 Frenchmen, that he stopped the See also:wheel of a See also:water-See also:
In the " Brief See also:Summary " of his See also:life and deeds attributed to him, and printed at the end of the See also:Chronicle of the Great See also:Captain, published in 1584 at See also:Alcala de Henares, he See also:lays no claim to having done more than was open to a very athletic See also:man
.
He was killed at See also:Bologna in 1534 by a fall while engaged in a See also:jumping-match with some of the younger See also:officers of the See also:army
.
His See also:body was carried to his native See also:town See also:Trujillo, and buried in the See also: |
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