See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• JOHN GARLAND (fl. 1202—1252)

GARLAND (fl. 1202—1252)  , Latin grammarian, known as Johannes Garlandius, or, more commonly, Johannes de Garlandia, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, though most of his See also:

• LIFE

life was spent in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• BALE
• BALE, JOHN (1495-1563)

Bale in his Catalogus, and John Pits, following Bale, placed him among the writers of the 11th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . The See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main facts of his life, however, are stated in a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long poem De triumphis ecclesiae contained in See also:

• COTTON
• COTTON (Fr. coton; from Arab. qutun)
• COTTON, CHARLES (163o–1687)
• COTTON, GEORGE EDWARD LYNCH (1813–1866)
• COTTON, JOHN (1585–1652)
• COTTON, SIR ROBERT BRUCE

Cotton MS . See also:

• CLAUDIUS
• CLAUDIUS [TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS NERO GERMANICUS]
• CLAUDIUS, MARCUS AURELIUS
• CLAUDIUS, MATTHIAS (174o-1815)

Claudius A x in the See also:

• BRITISH

British Museum, and edited by See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• WRIGHT, CARROLL DAVIDSON (1840-1909)
• WRIGHT, CHAUNCEY (1830-1875)
• WRIGHT, JOSEPH (1734-1797)
• WRIGHT, SILAS (1795-1847)
• WRIGHT, THOMAS (1809–1884)
• WRIGHT, THOMAS (1810—1877)
• WRIGHT, WILLIAM ALDIS (1836– )

Wright for the See also:

• ROXBURGHE, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Roxburghe See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

Club in 1856 . See also:

• GARLAND, JOHN (fl. 1202—1252)

Garland narrates the See also:

• HISTORY

history of his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time from the point of view of the victories gained by the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church over heretics at See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home and infidels abroad . He studied at See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford under a certain John of See also:

• LONDON

London, whom it is difficult to distinguish from others _of the same name; but he must have been in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in or before 1202, for he mentions as one of his teachers Alain de See also:

• LISLE, ALICE (c. 1614-1685)

Lisle, who died in that See also:

• YEAR

year or the next . Garland was one of the See also:

• PRO

pro-. fessors chosen in 1229 for the new university of See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

Toulouse, and remained in the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south during the Albigensian crusade, of which he gives a detailed See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account in books iv.-vi . In 1232 or 1233 the hatred of the See also:

• PEOPLE

people made further See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence in Toulouse unsafe for the professors of the university, who had been installed by the See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic party . Garland was one of the first to See also:

• FLY (formed on the root of the supposed original Tent. fleugan, to fly)

fly, and the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his life was spent in Paris, where he finished his poem in 1252 . Garland's grammatical See also:

• WORKS

works were much used in England, and were often printed by See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard Pynson and Wynkyn de Worde . He was also a voluminous Latin poet . Works on See also:

• MATHEMATICS (Gr. /saBnµar1Kil, Sc. vOcvn or E7rlQTt'µn; from p iN.La, "learning" or "science ")

mathematics and See also:

• MUSIC

music have also been assigned to him, but the ascription may have arisen from confusion of his works with those of Gerlandus, a See also:

• CANON

canon of See also:

• BESANCON

Besancon in the 12th century .

The See also:

• TREATISE

treatise on See also:

• ALCHEMY

alchemy, Compendium alchimiae, often printed under his name, was by a 14th-century writer named See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin See also:

• ORTOLAN (Fr. ortolan, Lat. hortulanus, the gardener bird, from hortus, a garden)
• ORTOLAN, JOSEPH LOUIS ELZEAR (1802-1873)

Ortolan, or Lortholain . The best known of his poems beside the " De Triumphis 1 i.e . Maurienne, now a See also:

• DISTRICT

district and See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese (St See also:

• JEAN

Jean de Maurienne) of See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

Savoy . Ecclesiae " is " See also:

• EPITHALAMIUM (Gr. hirl, at or upon, and BhXayos, a nuptial chamber)

Epithalamium beatae Mariae Virginis,"contained in the same MS . Among his other works are his " Dictionarius," a Latin vocabulary, printed by T . Wright in the Library of See also:

• NATIONAL

National Antiquities (vol. i., 1857); Compendium totius grammatices . . printed at See also:

• DEVENTER

Deventer, 1489; two metrical See also:

• TREATISES

treatises, entitled Synonyma and Equivoca, frequently printed at the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the 15th century . For further See also:

• BIBLIOGRAPHICAL

bibliographical See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information see the British Museum See also:

• CATALOGUE (a Fr. adaptation of the Gr. KaraXoyos, a register, from Karalyety, to enrol or pick out)

catalogue; J . A . Fabncius, Bibliotheca See also:

• LATINA, VIA

Latina mediae et infimae aetatis ., vol. iii . (1754); G . See also:

• BRUNET, JACQUES CHARLES (178o-1867)

Brunet, See also:

• MANUEL, EUGENE (1823–1901)
• MANUEL, JACQUES ANTOINE (1775-1827)
• MANUEL, LOUIS PIERRE (1751-1793)

Manuel du libraire, &c .

See also Histoire lilt. de la France, vols. viii., xxi., See also:

• XXIII

xxiii. and See also:

• XXX

xxx.; the prefaces to the See also:

• EDITIONS

editions by T . Wright mentioned above; P . See also:

• MEYER, CHRISTIAN ERICH HERMANN VON (18or-1869)
• MEYER, HEINRICH AUGUST WILHELM (1800-1873)
• MEYER, JULIUS LOTHAR (183o-1895)
• MEYER, KONRAD FERDINAND (1825-1898)
• MEYER, VICTOR (1848-1897)
• MEYER, [MARIE] PAUL HYACINTHE (184o- )

Meyer, La Chanson de la croisade contre See also:

• LES

les Albigeois, vol. ii. pp. xxi-xxiii . (Paris, 1875) ; Dr A . See also:

• SCHELER, JEAN AUGUSTE ULRIC (1819-1890)

Scheler, Lexicographie latine du XIP et du XIIP siecles (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1867) ; the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article by C . L . See also:

• KINGSFORD, WILLIAM (1819-1898)

Kingsford in the See also:

• DIET

Diet . Nat . Biog., giving a See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list also of the works on alchemy, mathematics and music, rightly or wrongly ascribed to him; E . See also:

• SANDYS, FREDERICK (1832-1904)
• SANDYS, GEORGE (1578-1644)
• SANDYS, SIR EDWIN (1561-1629)

Sandys, Hist. of Class . Schol. i . (1906) 549 .

(E .