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See also: born in See also: England, though most of his See also: life was spent in See also: France
.
See also: John
See also: Bale in his Catalogus, and John Pits, following Bale, placed him among the writers of the 11th century
.
The See also: main facts of his life, however, are stated in a long poem De triumphis ecclesiae contained in See also: Cotton MS
.
See also: Claudius A x in the See also: British Museum, and edited by See also: Thomas
See also: Wright for the See also: Roxburghe See also: Club in 1856
.
See also: Garland narrates the See also: history of his See also: time from the point of view of the victories gained by the See also: church over heretics at home and infidels abroad
.
He studied at
See also: Oxford under a certain John of See also: London, whom it is difficult to distinguish from others _of the same name; but he must have been in See also: Paris in or before 1202, for he mentions as one of his teachers Alain de See also: Lisle, who died in that See also: year or the next
.
Garland was one of the See also: pro-. fessors chosen in 1229 for the new university of Toulouse, and remained in the See also: south during the Albigensian crusade, of which he gives a detailed account in books iv.-vi
.
In 1232 or 1233 the hatred of the See also: people made further residence in Toulouse unsafe for the professors of the university, who had been installed by the Catholic party
.
Garland was one of the first to fly, and the rest of his life was spent in Paris, where he finished his poem in 1252
.
Garland's grammatical See also: works were much used in England, and were often printed by See also: Richard Pynson and Wynkyn de Worde
.
He was also a voluminous Latin poet
.
Works on See also: mathematics and See also: music have also been assigned to him, but the ascription may have arisen from confusion of his works with those of Gerlandus, a See also: canon of See also: Besancon in the 12th century
.
The See also: treatise on See also: alchemy, Compendium alchimiae, often printed under his name, was by a 14th-century writer named See also: Martin
See also: Ortolan, or Lortholain
.
The best known of his poems beside the " De Triumphis
1 i.e
.
Maurienne, now a See also: district and diocese (St See also: Jean de Maurienne) of See also: Savoy
.
Ecclesiae " is " Epithalamium beatae Mariae Virginis,"contained in the same MS
.
Among his other works are his " Dictionarius," a Latin vocabulary, printed by T
.
Wright in the Library of See also: National Antiquities (vol. i., 1857); Compendium totius grammatices
.
.
printed at See also: Deventer, 1489; two metrical See also: treatises, entitled Synonyma and Equivoca, frequently printed at the close of the 15th century
.
For further See also: bibliographical information see the British Museum See also: catalogue; J
.
A
.
Fabncius, Bibliotheca See also: Latina mediae et infimae aetatis ., vol. iii
.
(1754); G
.
See also: Brunet, See also: Manuel du libraire, &c
.
See also Histoire lilt. de la France, vols. viii., xxi., See also: xxiii. and See also: xxx.; the prefaces to the See also: editions by T
.
Wright mentioned above; P
.
See also: Meyer, La Chanson de la croisade contre See also: les Albigeois, vol. ii. pp. xxi-xxiii
.
(Paris, 1875) ; Dr A
.
Scheler, Lexicographie latine du XIP et du XIIP siecles (See also: Leipzig, 1867) ; the article by C
.
L
.
See also: Kingsford in the See also: Diet
.
Nat
.
Biog., giving a See also: list also of the works on alchemy,
mathematics and music, rightly or wrongly ascribed to him; E
.
Sandys, Hist. of Class
.
Schol. i
.
(1906) 549
.
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