See also:

• GARNET
• GARNET, or GARNETT, HENRY (1555—1606)

GARNET, or See also:

• GARNETT, RICHARD (1835–1906)

GARNETT, See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

HENRY (1555—1606)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English Jesuit, son of See also:

• BRIAN (926-1014)

Brian See also:

• GARNETT, RICHARD (1835–1906)

Garnett, a schoolmaster at See also:

• NOTTINGHAM
• NOTTINGHAM, CHARLES HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF1 (1536-1624)
• NOTTINGHAM, EARLS OF

Nottingham, was educated at See also:

• WINCHESTER
• WINCHESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Winchester and afterwards studied See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law in See also:

• LONDON

London . Having become a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic, he went to See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, joined the Society of Jesus in 1J75, and acquired under See also:

• BELLARMINE (Ital. Bellarmino), ROBERTO FRANCESCO ROMOLO (1542-1621)

Bellarmine and others a reputation for varied learning . In 1586 he joined the See also:

• MISSION

mission in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, becoming See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior of the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province on the imprisonment of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• WESTON, THOMAS (1737-1776)

Weston in the following See also:

• YEAR

year . In the dispute between the See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits and the See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular See also:

• CLERGY (M.E. clergie, O. Fr. clergie, from Low Lat. form clericia [Skean, by assimilation with O. Fr. clergie, Fr. clerge,from Low Lat. clericatus)
• CLERGY, BENEFIT OF

clergy known as the " See also:

• WISBECH

Wisbech Stirs " (1595—1596) he zealously supported Weston in his resistance to any See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise with the See also:

• CIVIL

civil See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . His antagonism to the secular clergy was also shown later, when in 1603 he, with other Jesuits, was the means of betraying to the government the " Bye See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

Plot," contrived by William See also:

• WATSON, RICHARD (1737-1816)
• WATSON, THOMAS (c. 1557–1592)
• WATSON, WILLIAM (1858- )
• WATSON, WILLIAM (c. 1559-1603)

Watson, a secular See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest . In 1598 he was professed of the four vows . See also:

• GARNET
• GARNET, or GARNETT, HENRY (1555—1606)

Garnet supervised the Jesuit mission for eighteen years with conspicuous success . His See also:

• LIFE

life was one of concealment and disguises; a See also:

• PRICE
• PRICE, BARTHOLOMEW (1818–1898)
• PRICE, BONAMY (1807-1888)
• PRICE, RICHARD (1723-1791)

price was put on his See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head; but he was fearless and indefatigable in carrying on his propaganda and in ministering to the scattered Catholics, even in their prisons . The result was that he gained many converts, while the number of Jesuits in England increased during his See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure of See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office from three to See also:

• FORTY

forty . It is, however, in connexion with the See also:

• GUNPOWDER

Gunpowder Plot that he is best remembered . His See also:

• PART

part in this, for which he suffered See also:

• DEATH

death, needs discussion in greater detail . In 1602 Garnet received briefs from See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement VIII. directing that no See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person unfavourable to the Catholic See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion should be allowed to succeed to the See also:

• THRONE

throne .

About the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he was consulted by See also:

• CATESBY, ROBERT (1593-1605)

Catesby, Tresham and See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

Winter, all afterwards involved in the Gunpowder Plot, on the subject of the mission to be sent to See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain to induce See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip III. to invade England . According to his own statement he disapproved, but he gave Winter a recommendation to See also:

• FATHER

Father Creswell, an influential person at See also:

• MADRID

Madrid . Moreover, in May 1605 he gave introductions to See also:

• GUY, THOMAS (1644–1724)

Guy See also:

• FAWKES, FRANCIS (1720-1777)
• FAWKES, GUY (1570-1606)

Fawkes when he went to See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders, and to See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund Baynham when he went to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome (see GUNPOWDER PLOT) . The preparations for the plot had now been actively going forward since the beginning of 1604, and on the 9th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1605 Garnet was asked by Catesby whether it was lawful to enter upon any undertaking which should involve the destruction of the See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

innocent together with the guilty, to which Garnet answered in the affirmative, giving as an See also:

• ILLUSTRATION

illustration the See also:

• FATE

fate of persons besieged in a See also:

• TOWN

town in time of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war . Afterwards, feeling alarmed, according to his own accounts, he admonished Catesby against intending the death of " not only innocents but See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends and necessary persons for a See also:

• COMMONWEALTH

commonwealth," and showed him a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter from the pope forbidding See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion . According to Sir Everard See also:

• DIGBY, KENELM HENRY (1800-188o)
• DIGBY, SIR EVERARD (1578-1606)
• DIGBY, SIR KENELM (1603-1665)

Digby, however, Garnet, when asked the meaning of the brief, replied " that they were not (meaning the priests) to undertake or procure stirs, but yet they would not hinder any, neither was it the pope's mind they should, that should be undertaken for Catholic See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good . . . . This See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer, with Mr Catesby's proceedings with him and me, gave me See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute belief that the See also:

• MATTER

matter in See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general was approved, though every particular was not known." Both men were endeavouring to exculpate themselves, and therefore both statements are subject to suspicion . A few days later, according to Garnet, the Jesuit, See also:

• OSWALD (c. 605—642)
• OSWALD (d. 992)

Oswald Tesemond, known as Greenway, informed him of the whole plot " by way of See also:

• CONFESSION (Lat. confessio, from confiteor, acknowledge, confess)

confession," when, as he declares, he expressed horror at the See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design and urged See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)
• GREEN, THOMAS HILL (1836-1882)
• GREEN, VALENTINE (1739–1813)
• GREEN, WILLIAM HENRY (.1825–1900)

Green-way to do his utmost to prevent its See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution . Subsequently, after his trial, Garnet said he " could not certainly affirm " that Greenway intended to relate the matter to him in confession . Garnet's conduct in now keeping the plot a See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret has been a matter of considerable controversy not only between Roman Catholics and Protestants, but amongst Roman Catholic writers themselves . Father See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin del Rio, a Jesuit, See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing in 1600, discusses the exact See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case of the See also:

• REVELATION, BOOK OF

revelation of a plot in confession .

Almost all the learned doctors, he says, declare that the See also:

• CONFESSOR

confessor may reveal it, but he adds, " the contrary See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion is the safer and better See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine, and more consistent with religion and with the reverence due to the See also:

• HOLY

holy rite of confession." According to Bellarmine, Garnet's zealous friend and defender, "If the person confessing be concealed, it is lawful for a priest to break the See also:

• SEAL
• SEAL, FUR
• SEAL, HAIR

seal of confession in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to avert a See also:

• GREAT

great calamity "; but he justifies Garnet's silence by insisting that it was not lawful to disclose a treasonable secret to a heretical See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king . According to Garnet's own opinion a priest cognizant of See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason against the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state " is See also:

• BOUND, or BOUNDARY (from O. Fr. bonde, Med. Lat. bodena or butina, a frontier line)

bound to find all lawful means to discover it salvo sigillo confessionis." In this connexion it is See also:

• WORTH
• WORTH, CHARLES FREDERICK (1825-1895)

worth pointing out that Garnet had not thought it his See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty to disclose the treasonable intrigue with the king of Spain in 1602, though there was no pretence in this case that he was restricted by the seal of confession, and his inactivity now tells greatly in his disfavour; for, allowing even that he was bound by See also:

• CONFESSIONAL (Late Lat. confessionale, neut. adj. from confessionalis, " pertaining to confession," Fr. confessional, Ital. confessionale)

confessional secrecy from taking See also:

• ACTION

action on Green-way's See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information, he had still Catesby's earlier revelations to See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act upon . He appears to have taken no steps whatever to prevent the See also:

• CRIME (Lat. crimen, accusation)

crime, beyond writing to Rome in vague terms that " he feared some particular desperate courses," which aroused no suspicions in that See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter . At the same time he wrote to Father See also:

• PARSONS
• PARSONS (or PERSONS), ROBERT (1546-161o)
• PARSONS, THEOPHILUS (1750-1813)

Parsons on the 4th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September that " as far as he could now see the minds of the Catholics were quieted." His movements immediately See also:

• PRIOR (from Lat. prior—former, and hence superior, through O. Fr. priour)
• PRIOR, MATTHEW (1664-1721)

prior to the See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt were certainly suspicious . In September, shortly before the expected See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament on the 3rd of See also:

• OCTOBER

October, Garnet organized a See also:

• PILGRIMAGE (Fr. pelerinage, Lat. peregrinatio)

pilgrimage to St Winifred's Well in Flintshire, which started from Gothurst (now Gayhurst), Sir Everard Digby's See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house in See also:

• BUCKINGHAMSHIRE (abbreviated Bucks)
• BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, EARLS OF

Buckinghamshire, included Rokewood, and stopped at the houses of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

Grant and See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Winter, three others of the conspirators . During the pilgrimage Garnet asked for the prayers of the See also:

• COMPANY

company " for some good success for the Catholic cause at the beginning of parliament." After his return he went on the 29th of October to Coughton in See also:

• WARWICKSHIRE

Warwickshire, near which See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place it had been settled the conspirators were to assemble after the See also:

• EXPLOSION

explosion . On the 6th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November, See also:

• BATES, HARRY (1850-1899)
• BATES, HENRY WALTER (1825-1892)
• BATES, JOHN
• BATES, JOSHUA (1788-1864)
• BATES, WILLIAM (1625-1699)

Bates, Catesby's servant and one of the conspirators, brought him a letter with the See also:

• NEWS

news of the failure of the plot and desiring See also:

• ADVICE (Fr. avis, from Lat. ad, to, and visum, viewed)

advice . On the 3oth Garnet addressed a letter to the government in which he See also:

• PRO

pro-tested his innocence with the most See also:

• SOLEMN (Lat. sollemnis, sollemnis, less correctly solennis, yearly, annual; from sollus = totus, whole, entire, Gr. Mos., and annus, year)

solemn oaths, " as one who hopeth for See also:

• EVERLASTING, or IMMORTELLE

everlasting salvation." It was not till the 4th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December, however, that Garnet and Greenway were, by the confession of Bates, implicated in the plot; and on the same See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day Garnet removed from Coughton to Hindlip See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall, near See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester, a house furnished with cleverly-contrived hiding-places for the use of the prescribed priests . Here he remained some time in concealment in company with another priest, Oldcorne See also:

• ALIAS (Lat. for " at another time ")

alias Hall, but at last on the 30th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1606, unable to See also:

• BEAR
• BEAR, BLACK
• BEAR, BROWN
• BEAR, GRIZZLY
• BEAR, ISABELLINE
• BEAR, WHITE

bear the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close confinement any longer, they surrendered and were taken up to London, being well treated during the See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey by See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury's See also:

• EXPRESS (through the French from the past participle of the Lat. exprimere, to press out, by transference used of representing objects in painting or sculpture, or of thoughts, &c. in words)

express orders . He was examined by the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council on the 13th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February and frequently questioned during the following days, but refused to incriminate himself, and a See also:

• THREAT

threat to inflict See also:

• TORTURE (from Lat. torquere, to twist)

torture had no effect upon his See also:

• RESOLUTION

resolution . Subsequently Garnet and Oldcorne having been placed in adjoining rooms and enabled to communicate with one another, their conversations were overheard on several See also:

• SEPARATE

separate occasions and considerable information obtained . Garnet at first denied all speech with Oldcorne, but subsequently on the 8th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March confessed his connexion with the plot .

He was tried at the See also:

• GUILDHALL

Guildhall on the 28th . Garnet was clearly guilty of See also:

• MISPRISION (from O. Fr. mesprendre, mod. meprendre, to misunderstand)

misprision of treason, i.e. of having concealed his knowledge of the crime, an offence which exposed him to perpetual imprisonment and See also:

• FORFEITURE (from " forfeit," originally an offence, and hence a fine exacted as a penalty for such; derived through the O. Fr. forfeit, from the late Lat. foris factum, a trespass, that which is done foris, outside)

forfeiture of his See also:

• PROPERTY

property; for the law of England took no See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of religious scruples or professional See also:

• ETIQUETTE

etiquette when they permit the execution of a preventable crime . Strangely enough, however, the government passed over the incriminating conversation with Greenway, and relied entirely on the strong circumstantial See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence to support the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of high treason against the prisoner . The trial was not conducted in a manner which would be permitted in more See also:

• MODERN

modern days . The rules of evidence which now govern the See also:

• PROCEDURE (Fr. procedure, from Lat. procedere, to go for-ward)

procedure in criminal cases did not then exist, and Garnet's trial, like many others, was influenced by the See also:

• POLITICAL

political situation, the case against him being supported by general political accusations against the Jesuits as a See also:

• BODY

body, and with evidence of their complicity in former plots against the government . The prisoner himself deeply prejudiced his cause by his numerous false statements, and still more by his adherence to the doctrine of equivocation . Garnet, it is true, claimed to limit the See also:

• JUSTIFICATION

justification of equivocation to cases " of necessary See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence from injustice and wrong or of the obtaining some good of great importance when there is no danger of harm to others," and he could justify his conduct in lying to the council by their own conduct towards him, which included treacherous eavesdropping and See also:

• FRAUD (Lat. fraus, deceit)

fraud, and also threats of torture . Moreover, the attempt of the counsel for the See also:

• CROWN

crown to force the prisoner to incriminate himself was opposed to the whole spirit and tradition of the law of England . He was declared guilty, and it is probable, in spite of the irregularity and unjudicial See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character of his trial, that substantial See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice was done by his conviction . His execution took place on the 3rd of May 1606, Garnet acknowledging himself justly condemned for his concealment of the plot, but maintaining to the last that he had never approved it . The king, who had shown him favour throughout and who had forbidden his being tortured, directed that he should be hanged till he was quite dead and that the usual frightful cruelties should be omitted . Soon after his death the See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story of the See also:

• MIRACLE (Lat. miraculum, from mirari, to wonder)

miracle of "Garnet's See also:

• STRAW

Straw" was circulated all over See also:

• EUROPE

Europe, according to which a See also:

• BLOOD

blood-stained straw from the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of execution which came into the hands of one John See also:

• WILKINSON, JAMES (1757–1825)
• WILKINSON, JAMES JOHN GARTH (1812-1899)
• WILKINSON, JOHN (1728-1808)
• WILKINSON, SIR JOHN GARDNER (1797—1875)
• WILKINSON, TATE (1739—1803)

Wilkinson, a See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young and fervent Roman Catholic, who was See also:

• PRESENT

present, See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed Garnet's likeness .

In consequence of the See also:

• CREDENCE, or CREDENCE TABLE

credence which the story obtained, See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

Archbishop See also:

• BANCROFT, GEORGE (1800—1891)
• BANCROFT, HUBERT HOWE (1832– )
• BANCROFT, RICHARD (1544–161o)
• BANCROFT, SIR SQUIRE (1841– )

Bancroft was commissioned by the privy council to discover and punish the impostors . Garnet's name was included in the See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of the 353 Roman Catholic martyrs sent to Rome from England in 1880, and in the 2nd appendix of the Menology of England and See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales compiled by order of the See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal archbishop and the bishops of the province of See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster by R . See also:

• STANTON, EDWIN
• STANTON, ELIZABETH CADY (1815-1902)

Stanton in 1887, where he is styled " a See also:

• MARTYR (Gr. pimp or µaprvs)

martyr whose causeisdeferredfor future investigation." The passage in See also:

• MACBETH

Macbeth (Act I1 . Scene iii.) on equivocators no doubt refers especially to Garnet . His aliases were See also:

• FARMER, RICHARD (1735–1787)

Farmer, Marchant,See also:

• WHALLEY, EDWARD (c. 1615-c. 1675)

Whalley,Darcey Meaze,See also:

• PHILLIPS
• PHILLIPS, ADELAIDE (1833-1882)
• PHILLIPS, EDWARD (163o-1696)
• PHILLIPS, JOHN (1800—1874)
• PHILLIPS, SAMUEL (1814—1854)
• PHILLIPS, STEPHEN (1868– )
• PHILLIPS, THOMAS (1770-1845)
• PHILLIPS, WENDELL (1811-1884)

Phillips,See also:

• HUMPHREYS, ANDREW ATKINSON (1810-1883)

Humphreys, See also:

• ROBERTS, DAVID (1796-1864)
• ROBERTS, FREDERICK SLEIGH ROBERTS, EARL

Roberts, Fulgeham, See also:

• ALLEN, BOG OF
• ALLEN, ETHAN (1739–1789)
• ALLEN, GRANT CHARLES GRANT BLAIRFINDIEI, (1848–1899)
• ALLEN, JAMES LANE (1850– )
• ALLEN, JOHN (1476–1534)
• ALLEN, or ALLEYN, THOMAS (1542-1632)
• ALLEN, WILLIAM (1532-1594)
• ALLEN, WILLIAM FRANCIS (183o-1889)

Allen . Garnet was the author of a letter on the Martyrdom of See also:

• GODFREY, SIR EDMUND BERRY (1621-1678)

Godfrey See also:

• MAURICE (1521–1553)
• MAURICE (MAURICIUS FLAVIUS TIBERIUS) (c. 539–602)
• MAURICE [or MAURITIUS], ST (d. c. 286)
• MAURICE, JOHN FREDERICK DENISON (1805-1872)

Maurice, alias John See also:

• JONES
• JONES, ALFRED GILPIN (1824-1906)
• JONES, EBENEZER (182o-186o)
• JONES, ERNEST CHARLES (1819-1869)
• JONES, HENRY (1831-1899)
• JONES, HENRY ARTHUR (1851- )
• JONES, INIGO (1573-1651)
• JONES, JOHN (c. 1800-1882)
• JONES, MICHAEL (d. 1649)
• JONES, OWEN (1741-1814)
• JONES, OWEN (1809-1874)
• JONES, RICHARD (179o-1855)
• JONES, SIR ALFRED LEWIS (1845-1909)
• JONES, SIR WILLIAM (1746-1794)
• JONES, THOMAS RUPERT (1819– )
• JONES, WILLIAM (1726-1800)

Jones, in Diego Yepres's Historia particular de la persecution de Inglaterra(1569) a See also:

• TREATISE

Treatise of See also:

• SCHISM

Schism, a MS. treatise in reply to A See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant See also:

• DIALOGUE

Dialogue betweegt a See also:

• GENTLEMAN (from Lat. gentilis, " belonging to a race or gens," and " man "; Fr. gentilhomme, Span. gentil hombre, Ital. gentil huomo, in its original and strict signification, a term denoting a man of good family, the Lat. generosus (its invariable transl

Gentleman and a Physician; a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the Stemma Christi with supplements (1622); a treatise on the See also:

• ROSARY (Lat. rosarium)

Rosary; a Treatise of See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian Renovation or See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

Birth (1616) .