See also:

• MARQUIS

MARQUIS GERMAIN See also:

• GARNIER, CLEMENT JOSEPH (1813–1881)
• MARQUIS GERMAIN GARNIER (1754-1821)
• GARNIER, JEAN LOUIS CHARLES (1825-1898)
• GARNIER, MARIE JOSEPH FRANCOIS [FRANCIS] (1839–1873)
• GARNIER, ROBERT (c. 1545–c.1600)

GARNIER (1754-1821)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French politician and economist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• AUXERRE

Auxerre on the 8th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1754 . He was educated for the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, and obtained when See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of procureur to the See also:

• CHATELET (from Med. Lat. castella)

Chatelet in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . On the calling of the states-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general he was elected as one of the deputes suppleants of the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of Paris, and in 1791 See also:

• ADMINISTRATOR

administrator of the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of Paris . After the loth of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1792 he withdrew to the Pays de See also:

• VAUD (Ger. Waadt)

Vaud, and did not return to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France till 1795 . In public See also:

• LIFE

life, however, he seems to have been singularly fortunate . In 1797 he was on the See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of candidates for the See also:

• DIRECTORY

Directory; in 1800 he was See also:

• PREFECT (prefet)

prefect of See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

Seine-et-See also:

• OISE

Oise; and in 1804 he was made senator and in r8o8 a See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count . After the Restoration he obtained a See also:

• PEERAGE
• PEERAGE (Fr. pairage, med. Lat. paragium; M.E. Pere, 0. Fr. per, peer, later pair; Lat. Paris, " equal ")

peerage, and on the return of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVIII., after the See also:

• HUNDRED

Hundred Days, he became See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state and member of privy See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, and in 1817 was created a See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis . He died at Paris on the 4th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1821 . At See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court he was, when young, noted for his facile See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing society See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse, but his See also:

• LITERARY

literary reputation depends rather on his later See also:

• WORKS

works on See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• ECONOMY

economy, especially his admirable See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation, with notes and introduction, of See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith's See also:

• WEALTH

Wealth of Nations (18o5) and his Histoire de la monnaie (2 vols., 1819), which contains much See also:

• SOUND
• SOUND, THE (Danish Oresund)

sound and well-arranged material . His Abrege See also:

• DES

des principes de l'econ. polit . (1796) is a very clear and instructive See also:

• MANUAL

manual . The valuable Description geographique, physique, et politique du departement de Seine-et-Oise (1802) was See also:

• DRAWN

drawn up from his instructions .

Other works are De la propriete (1792) and Histoire des banques d'escompte (1806) .