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SIR SAMUEL GARTH (1661-1719)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 480 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:SAMUEL See also:GARTH (1661-1719)  , See also:English physician and poet, was See also:born of a See also:good See also:Yorkshire See also:family in 1661 . He entered Peterhouse, See also:Cambridge, in 1676, graduating B.A. in 1679 and M.A. in 1684 . He took his M.D. and became a member of the See also:College of Physicians in 1691 . In 1697 he delivered the Harveian oration, in which he advocated a See also:scheme dating from some ten years back for providing dispensaries for the See also:relief of the sick poor, as a See also:protection against the greed of the apothecaries . In 1699 he published a See also:mock-heroic poem, The Dispensary, in six cantos, which had an instant success, passing through three See also:editions within a See also:year . In this he ridiculed the apothecaries and their See also:allies among the physicians . The poem has little See also:interest at the See also:present See also:day, except as a See also:proof that the heroic See also:couplet was written with smoothness and See also:polish before the days of See also:Pope . See also:Garth was a member of the See also:Kit-Kat See also:Club, and became the leading physician of the Whigs, as See also:Radcliffe was of the Tories . In 1714 he was knighted by See also:George I. and he died on the 18th of See also:January 1719 . He wrote little besides his best-known See also:work The Dispensary and See also:Claremont, a moral espistle in See also:verse . He made a Latin oration (1700) in praise of See also:Dryden and translated the See also:Life of See also:Otho in the fifth See also:volume of Dryden's See also:Plutarch . In 1717 he edited a See also:translation of See also:Ovid's Metamorphoses, himself supplying the fourteenth and See also:part of the fifteenth See also:book .

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