Online Encyclopedia

GATCHINA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 527 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GATCHINA  , a

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town of Russia, in the government of St Peters-
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burg, 29 M. by
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rail S. of the city of St
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Petersburg, in 59 034' N. and 30 6' E . Pop . (186o) 9184; (1897) 14,735 . It is situated in a flat, well-wooded, and partly marshy
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district, and on the south side of the town are two lakes . Among its more important buildings are the imperial palace, which was founded in 1770 by Prince
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Orlov, and constructed according to the plans of the
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Italian architect Rinaldi; a military orphanage, founded in 1803; and a school for horticulture . Among the few
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industrial establishments is a
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porcelain factory . At Gatchina an
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alliance was concluded between Russia and Sweden on the 29th of
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October 1799 .

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