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GATCHINA , a See also: town of See also: Russia, in the See also: government of St Peters-See also: burg, 29 M. by See also: rail S. of the city of St See also: Petersburg, in 59 034' N. and 30 6' E
.
Pop
.
(186o) 9184; (1897) 14,735
.
It is situated in a flat, well-wooded, and partly marshy See also: district, and on the See also: south See also: side of the town are two lakes
.
Among its more important buildings are the imperial palace, which was founded in 1770 by See also: Prince See also: Orlov, and constructed according to the plans of the See also: Italian architect Rinaldi; a military orphanage, founded in 1803; and a school for horticulture
.
Among the few See also: industrial establishments is a See also: porcelain factory
.
At Gatchina an See also: alliance was concluded between Russia and Sweden on the 29th of See also: October 1799
.
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