See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

FRANCOIS See also:

• SAMUEL

SAMUEL See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

ROBERT See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

LOUIS See also:

• FRANCOIS SAMUEL ROBERT LOUIS GAUSSEN (1790-1863)

GAUSSEN (1790-1863)  , Swiss See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant divine, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva on the 25th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1790 . His See also:

• FATHER

father, Georg Markus See also:

• GAUSSEN, FRANCOIS SAMUEL ROBERT LOUIS (1790-1863)

Gaussen, a member of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of two See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred, was descended from an old See also:

• LANGUEDOC

Languedoc See also:

• FAMILY

family which had been scattered at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the religious persecutions in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . At the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of his university career at Geneva, See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis was in 1816 appointed pastor of the Swiss Reformed See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church at Satigny near Geneva, where he formed intimate relations with J . E . Cellerier, who had preceded him in the pastorate, and also with the members of the dissenting See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation at Bourg-de-Four, which, together with the Eglise du temoignage, had been formed under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching of See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James and See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• HALDANE, JAMES ALEXANDER (1768–1851)
• HALDANE, RICHARD BURDON (1856– )
• HALDANE, ROBERT (1764–1842)

Haldane in 1817 . The Swiss revival was distasteful to the pastors of Geneva ( See also:

• VENERABLE (Lat. venerabilis, worthy of reverence, venerari, to reverence, to worship, allied to Venus, love; the Indo-Germ. root is wen-, to desire, whence Eng. " win, properly to struggle for, hence to gain)

Venerable Compagnie See also:

• DES

des Pasteurs), and on the 7th of May 1817 they passed an See also:

• ORDINANCE
• ORDINANCE, or ORDONNANCE

ordinance hostile to it . As a protest against this ordinance, in 1819 Gaussen published in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with Cellerier a See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the Second Helvetic See also:

• CONFESSION (Lat. confessio, from confiteor, acknowledge, confess)

Confession, with a See also:

• PREFACE (Med. Lat. prefatia, for classical praefatio, praefari, to speak beforehand)

preface expounding the views he had reached upon the nature, use and See also:

• NECESSITY (Lat. necessitas)

necessity of confessions of faith; and in 183o, for having discarded the See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official See also:

• CATECHISM (from Gr. Karnxeiv, teach by word of mouth)

catechism of his church as being insufficiently explicit on the divinity of See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ, See also:

• ORIGINAL

original See also:

• SIN
• SIN (O. Eng. syn: a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zonde, Ger. Siinde)

sin and the doctrines of See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

grace, he was censured and suspended by his ecclesiastical superiors . In the following See also:

• YEAR

year he took See also:

• PART

part in the formation of a Societe Evangelique (Evangelische Gesellschaft) . When this society contemplated, among other See also:

• OBJECTS

objects, the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of a new theological See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college, he was finally deprived of his See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge . After some time devoted to travel in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy and See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, he returned to Geneva and ministered to an See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent congregation until 1834, when he joined Merle d'See also:

• AUBIGNE, CONSTANT
• AUBIGNE, JEAN HENRI MERLE
• AUBIGNE, THEODORE AGRIPPA

Aubigne as See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of systematic See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology in the college which he had helped to found . This See also:

• POST

post he continued to occupy until 1857, when he retired from the active duties of the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair . He died at See also:

• LES

Les Grottes, Geneva, on the 18th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1863 .

His best-known See also:

• WORK

work, entitled La Theopneustie ou pleine See also:

• INSPIRATION (Lat. inspirare, breathe upon or into)

inspiration des See also:

• SAINTES

saintes ecritures, an elaborate See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of the See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of " plenary inspiration," was originally published in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in 184o, and rapidly gained a wide popularity in France, as also, through See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations, in England and See also:

• AMERICA

America . It was followed in 186o by a supplementary See also:

• TREATISE

treatise on the See also:

• CANON

canon (Le Canon des saintes ecritures an See also:

• DOUBLE
• DOUBLE (from the Mid. Eng. duble, the form which gives the present pronunciation, through the Old Er. duble, from Lat. duplus, twice as much)

double point de vue de la See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science et de la foi), which, though also popular, has hardly been so widely read . See the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie (1899) .