PIERS See also:

• PIERS GAVESTON (d. 1312)

GAVESTON (d. 1312)  , See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• CORNWALL

Cornwall, favourite of the See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king See also:

• EDWARD

Edward II., was the son of a Gascon See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

knight, and was brought up at the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of Edward I. as See also:

• COMPANION (through the O. Fr. compaignon or compagnon, from the Late Lat. companio,—cum, with, and panis, bread,—one who shares meals with another; the word has been wrongly derived from the Late Lat. compagnus, one of the same pages or district)

companion to his son, the future king . Strong, talented and ambitious, See also:

• GAVESTON, PIERS (d. 1312)

Gaveston gained See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence over See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young Edward, and See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early in 1307 he was banished from See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England by the king; but he returned after the See also:

• DEATH

death of Edward I. a few months later, and at once became the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief adviser of Edward II . Made earl of Cornwall, he received both lands and See also:

• MONEY

money from the king, and added to his See also:

• WEALTH

wealth and position by marrying Edward's niece, See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret, daughter of See also:

• GILBERT
• GILBERT (KINGSMILL) ISLANDS
• GILBERT (or GYLBERDE), WILLIAM (1544-1603)
• GILBERT, ALFRED (1854– )
• GILBERT, ANN (1821-1904)
• GILBERT, GROVE KARL (1843– )
• GILBERT, J
• GILBERT, JOHN (1810-1889)
• GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ELIZA ROSANNA [" LOLA MONTEZ "] (1818-1861)
• GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT (1751–1780)
• GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY (c. 1539-1583)
• GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY (1817-1901)
• GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK (1836– )

Gilbert de See also:

• CLARE
• CLARE, JOHN (1793-1864)
• CLARE, JOHN FITZGIBBON, 1ST EARL OF (1749-1802)

Clare, earl of See also:

• GLOUCESTER
• GLOUCESTER (abbreviated as pronounced Glo'ster)
• GLOUCESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• GLOUCESTER, GILBERT DE CLARE, EARL OF (1243-1295)
• GLOUCESTER, RICHARD DE CLARE, EARL OF (1222-1262)
• GLOUCESTER, ROBERT, EARL OF (d. 1147)
• GLOUCESTER, THOMAS OF WOODSTOCK, DUKE

Gloucester (d . 1295) . He was See also:

• REGENT (from Lat. regere, to rule)

regent of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom during the king's See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• ABSENCE (Lat. absentia)

absence in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France in 1308, and took a very prominent See also:

• PART

part at Edward's See also:

• CORONATION (Lat. corona, crown)

coronation in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February of this See also:

• YEAR

year . These proceedings aroused the anger and See also:

• JEALOUSY (adapted from Fr. jalousie, formed from jaloux, jealous, Low Lat. zelosus, Gr. j'i os, ardour, zeal, from the root seen in '&u', to boil, ferment; cf. " yeast ")

jealousy of the barons, and their wrath was diminished neither by Gaveston's See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior skill at the See also:

• TOURNAMENT, or TOURNEY (Fr. tournement, tournoi, Med. Lat. torneamentum, from tourner, to turn)

tournament, nor by his haughty and arrogant behaviour to themselves . They demanded his banishment; and the king, forced to assent, sent his favourite to See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland as See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant, where he remained for about a year . Returning to England in See also:

• JULY

July 1309, Edward persuaded some of the barons to See also:

• SANCTION (Lat. sanctia, from sancire, to decree or ordain)

sanction this proceeding; but as Gaveston was more insolent than ever the old jealousies soon See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke out afresh . In 1311 the king was forced to agree to the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of the " ordainers," and the ordinances they See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew up provided inter See also:

• CILIA (plural of Lat. cilium, eyelash)

cilia for the perpetual banishment of his favourite . Gaveston then retired to See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders, but returned secretly to England at the end of 1311 . Soon he was publicly restored by Edward, and the barons had taken up arms . Deserted by the king he surrendered to See also:

• AYMER, or 1ETHELMAR, OF VALENCE (d. 126o)

Aymer de See also:

• VALENCE

Valence, earl of See also:

• PEMBROKE
• PEMBROKE (Penfro)
• PEMBROKE, EARLS OF

Pembroke (d .

1324), at See also:

• SCARBOROUGH

Scarborough in May 1312, and was taken to Deddington in See also:

• OXFORDSHIRE (or OxoN)

Oxfordshire, where he was seized by See also:

• GUY, THOMAS (1644–1724)

Guy de See also:

• BEAUCHAMP
• BEAUCHAMP, ALPHONSE DE

Beauchamp, earl of See also:

• WARWICK
• WARWICK, EARLS OF
• WARWICK, RICHARD BEAUCHAMP, EARL OF (1382—1439)
• WARWICK, RICHARD NEVILLE, EARL OF (1428—1471)
• WARWICK, SIR PHILIP (1609-1683)
• WARWICK, SIR ROBERT RICH, 2ND EARL OF (1587–1658)

Warwick (d . 1315) . Conveyed to Warwick See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle he was beheaded on Blacklow See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill near Warwick on the 19th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1312 . Gaveston, whose See also:

• BODY

body was buried in 1315 at King's See also:

• LANGLEY, SAMUEL PIERPONT (1834-1906)

Langley, See also:

• LEFT

left an only daughter . See W . See also:

• STUBBS [STUBBES], PHILIP (c. 1555-c. 161o)
• STUBBS [STUnnE], JOHN
• STUBBS, WILLIAM (1825-1901)

Stubbs, Constitutional See also:

• HISTORY

History, vol. ii . (See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, 1896); and See also:

• CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF

Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II., edited by W . Stubbs . Rolls See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1882-1883) .